N. Nurhayati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

穆罕默德·阿里·哈希米的《穆斯林之恋》一书探讨了穆斯林女性的理想性格。在这本书中,他收录了古兰经的经文和与穆斯林妇女性格有关的传统。本研究旨在确定穆罕默德·阿里·哈希米所著的《穆斯林圣训》中关于穆斯林妇女特征的圣训的质量。这类研究是定性的,通过文献研究,使用塔赫里圣训法和描述性分析方法。使用的塔赫里吉方法是塔赫里吉圣训(takhrij hadith bi al-lafdzi),这是使用马坦圣训中的一些单词进行搜索。本研究的成果和讨论包括对穆斯林妇女特征的概述,对穆斯林妇女特征的评论,以及对圣训真实性地位的讨论。基于它们的真实性和有效性,本研究得出结论,穆罕默德·阿里·哈希米所著的《穆斯林圣训》中所包含的传统的质量被证明是有效的,因为可以确定讲述者是齐卡的,圣训是真实的。因此,这些传统可以作为伊斯兰教法中syara的论据或证据,为每一个一直在探索自己性格的穆斯林女性提供依据。根据al-Hasyimi的说法,穆斯林女性必须具备的特征包括:1)维护自己的荣誉;2)孝顺父母和丈夫;3)建立良好的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Takhrij Hadis Karakteristik Muslimah dalam Kitab Syakhshiyah al-Mar’ah al-Muslimah Karya Muhammad Ali Al-Hasyimi
The book Syakshiyah al-Mar'ah al-Muslimah by Muhammad Ali al-Hasyimi discusses the ideal character of a Muslim woman. In this book, he includes verses of the Qur'an and traditions related to the character of Muslim women. This study aims to determine the quality of the hadiths regarding the characteristics of Muslim women listed in the book of Syakhshiyah al-Mar'ah al-Muslimah by Muhammad Ali Al-Hasyimi. This type of research is qualitative through literature study using the takhrij hadith method and descriptive analysis approach. The takhrij method used is the takhrij hadith bi al-lafdzi, which is a search using some words from the matan hadith. The results and discussion of this research include an overview of the characteristics of Muslim women, editorials on the characteristics of Muslim women and takhrij hadiths which discuss the authenticity status of hadiths. Based on their authenticity and validity, this study concludes that the quality of the traditions contained in the book Syakhshiyah al-Mar'ah al-Muslimah by Muhammad Ali al-Hasyimi, is proven to be valid because it can be ascertained that the narrators are tsiqah and the hadiths are authentic. Therefore, these traditions can be used as syara' arguments or evidence in Islamic law for every Muslim woman who always explores her character. According to al-Hasyimi, the characteristics that a Muslim woman must have include 1) maintaining her honor; 2) obedient to parents and husband; 3) establish a good relationship.
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