霍华德·内梅洛夫的《树的思想》和路易斯·弗兰西娅的《树的教训》中的树木诗学

H. Yulianto
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文从美国诗人霍华德·内梅罗夫的《树的思想》和菲律宾诗人路易斯·弗兰西亚的《树的教训》两首当代诗歌中探讨了树的诗学。本研究的目的是首先确定内梅罗夫和弗朗西斯的植物诗学如何传达生态观点;第二,他们的植物诗学如何唤起人们保护生物多样性和充分消费物质产品的生态意识。这些行为有助于减少气候变化现象的加剧。本研究采用定性的研究方法,数据以文字为依据,从这两首诗中以及从树木、气候变化、生态诗歌作为一种环境人文批评的来源中提取。结果表明,这两首诗都将树木拟人化,认为它们与任何生命形式和自然环境都有着不可分割的联系和共存。这进一步影响了人类日益增长的生态良知,不是客观化,而是通过对生活必需品的充分消费来保护植被和其他自然资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ARBOREAL POETICS IN HOWARD NEMEROV�S �THE THOUGHT OF TREES� AND LUIS H. FRANCIA�S �LESSONS OF A TREE�
This paper discusses arboreal poetics in two contemporary poems The Thought of Trees by Howard Nemerov, an American poet and Lessons of a Tree by Luis H. Francia, a Filipino one. The objectives of this research are first to identify how Nemerov and Francias vegetal poetics conveys ecological views; second, how their vegetal poetics evokes ones ecological awareness to conserve biodiversity and to consume material goods sufficiently. These behaviors help to reduce the exacerbation of climate change phenomenon. This research used qualitative methods, in which the data were words and taken from the two poems and from several sources on trees, climate change, ecopoetry as a kind of criticism belonging to environmental humanities. The result shows that both poems anthropomorphize trees as indispensably interconnected and coexistent with any life forms and the physical environment. This further impacts on humans growing ecological conscience not to objectify but to conserve vegetation in particular and other natural resources in general through his sufficient consumption of the material goods for ones living necessities.
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