以未蒸荞麦为原料的谷物饮料工艺开发

G. M. Kerimova, I. A. Fomenko, A. R. Pivchenko, I. R. Sokolov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

草药饮料是“无乳制品”饮食的支持者、素食者和乳糖酶缺乏症患者已经熟悉的产品。市场上的饮料种类繁多,其中最受欢迎的是谷类、豆类和坚果类饮料。由于原料的特定感官指标,以及使用时引起过敏或不耐受的某些成分的含量,很难找到有价值的牛奶替代品。选择不含麸质、生化成分丰富、低致敏性的绿荞麦作为研究底物。与热处理过的谷物不同,未蒸过的谷物在其成分中保留了更多的功能成分。本文提出了一种以未蒸荞麦为原料制备无乳糖无谷蛋白蔬菜饮料的方法。研究的目的是为谷物饮料的生产选择参数。确定了所引入底物的合理浓度及产麦芽淀粉酶和α-淀粉酶制剂的用量。结合可水解原料的特点,提出了具有最低温度效应的酶解参数和保温时间。在这项研究中,来自丹麦诺维信(Novozymes)和俄罗斯Sibbiopharm (Sibbiopharm)的淀粉酶被用于降低高淀粉底物的粘度,这使得生产蔬菜饮料的技术过程变得复杂,并创造了所需的感官指标。在成品饮料中,对蛋白质、脂肪、还原性物质、干性物质含量等最终指标进行了检测。成品也是可溶性膳食纤维的来源,这对人体微生物群有积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of grain drink technology based on unsteamed buckwheat
Herbal drinks are products that have already become familiar to supporters of a «dairyfree  » diet, vegetarians and people with lactase deficiency. There is a wide range of drinks on the market,  among them the most popular types are cereals, legumes, nuts. It is difficult to find a worthy replacement  for cow milk due to the specific organoleptic indicators of raw materials, the content of certain  components that cause allergies or intolerance when they are used. As a substrate for the research, green  buckwheat has been chosen, which does not contain gluten, has a rich biochemical composition and is a  hypoallergenic product. Unlike heat-treated cereals, unsteamed cereals retain more functional  components in their composition. The article proposes a method for obtaining a lactose-free and glutenfree  vegetable drink based on unsteamed buckwheat. The aim of the research is to select the parameters  for the production of a grain drink. The rational concentration of the introduced substrate and the dosage  of enzyme preparations of maltogenic amylase and α-amylase have been determined. Taking into account  the features characteristic of the hydrolysable raw materials, the parameters of enzymatic hydrolysis with  a minimum temperature effect and holding time have been proposed. In the research amylolytic enzymes  from Novozymes (Denmark) and Sibbiopharm (Russia) have been used to reduce the viscosity of a highstarch  substrate, which complicates the technological process of producing a vegetable drink, and to  create the desired organoleptic indicators. In the finished drink, the final indicators of the content of  protein, fat, reducing substances, dry substances have been detected. The finished product is also a source  of soluble dietary fiber, which has a positive effect on the human microbiome.
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