选择公理在适当和区分颜色方面的作用

Marcin Stawiski
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引用次数: 2

摘要

称为图的着色,以\emph{区分}是否唯一的自同构是恒等。在局部有限连通图中,我们研究了选择公理在顶点和边变型中存在某些适当或可区分着色时的作用。特别地,我们证明了当且仅当K \H{o} nig引理成立时,每个局部有限连通图都有一个可区分的或适当的着色。我们证明了在ZF中我们不能证明即使对于最大次为3的连通图也存在这样的着色。我们还提出了几个等价于选择公理的关于区分和适当着色的条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of the Axiom of Choice in proper and distinguishing colourings
Call a colouring of a graph \emph{distinguishing} if the only automorphism which preserves it is the identity. We investigate the role of the Axiom of Choice in the existence of certain proper or distinguishing colourings in both vertex and edge variants with emphasis on locally finite connected graphs. In particular, we show that every locally finite connected graph has a distinguishing or proper colouring if and only if K\H{o}nig's Lemma holds. We show that we cannot prove in ZF that such colourings exist even for connected graphs with maximum degree 3. We also formulate few conditions about distinguishing and proper colouring which are equivalent to the Axiom of Choice.
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