美德法理学与美国公共教育政策中的零容忍纪律案例:对囚禁法的伦理与人文批判

IF 0.4 Q2 Social Sciences
Brian G. Sellers, B. Arrigo
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文从实证的角度探讨了以美德法学为核心的人文主义批判如何在司法决策层面上阐释囚禁法。一个参考点是构成对零容忍公立学校纪律的宪法挑战和决议的一系列案例。这些法院判决确立了这一战略作为美国教育政策和实践的合法和受保护的行使的条件。我们首先解释什么是德性法理学,并详细说明其源自亚里士多德的人文主义如何成为正在进行的社会法律研究的基础。然后我们描绘我们的方法的坐标。这些坐标由基于LexisNexis标准的样本设计获得的两层文本数据收集组成。接下来,我们简要介绍一下结果。这些发现揭示了司法气质和规范力量,它们告知并影响了零容忍公立学校纪律问题上的社会法律决策的性质。我们讨论并分析了德性法学批判人文主义的成果。这种批评表明,如果法院的推理和决策以公民道德为基础,法院对零容忍公共政策和实践的认可可能会被重新理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtue Jurisprudence and the Case of Zero-Tolerance Discipline in U.S. Public Education Policy: An Ethical and Humanistic Critique of Captivity’s Laws
This article empirically investigates how the humanistic critique at the core of virtue jurisprudence can illuminate the laws of captivity at the level of judicial decision making. One point of reference is the set of cases that makes up the constitutional challenges to and the resolutions of zero-tolerance public school discipline. These court decisions establish the conditions under which this strategy represents a legitimate and protected exercise of U.S. education policy and practice. We begin by explaining what virtue jurisprudence is, and we specify how its Aristotelian-sourced humanism has been the basis of ongoing sociolegal inquiry. We then delineate the coordinates of our methodology. These coordinates consist of two levels of textual data collection, as obtained from a LexisNexis criterion-based sample design. Next, we summarily present the results. These findings reveal both the judicial temperaments and the normative forces that inform and influence the nature of sociolegal decision making on the matter of zero-tolerance public school discipline. We discuss and analyze the results within the critical humanism of virtue jurisprudence. This critique suggests how the courts’ endorsement of zero-tolerance public policy and practice might be reconceived if an ethic of citizenship grounded the courts’ reasoning and decision making.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Focused on examinations of crime and punishment in domestic, transnational, and international contexts, New Criminal Law Review provides timely, innovative commentary and in-depth scholarly analyses on a wide range of criminal law topics. The journal encourages a variety of methodological and theoretical approaches and is a crucial resource for criminal law professionals in both academia and the criminal justice system. The journal publishes thematic forum sections and special issues, full-length peer-reviewed articles, book reviews, and occasional correspondence.
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