添加生姜、辣木叶粉和青柠的花生饮料品质特性及贮存稳定性评价

Ohuoba Elizabeth Ugbede, Kelani Basirat, Ayodamola Folake Makinde, Eugene Felicia Nwakaego, Abolarin Jesuara Ayobami, Igweagu Christian Chukwuebuka
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摘要

花生籽在800℃下烘烤20 min,研磨后与生姜(GI)、辣木叶粉(MP)、酸橙(LI)和辣木叶粉(MG)、酸橙和辣木叶粉(LM)混合成糊状。加入热水(800℃)搅拌30分钟。在沸水浴中进一步加热,用棉布过滤,冷却后得到菠萝、香蕉和牛奶味的饮料,并加入蔗糖。结果表明:GI含量在79.87 ~ 83.95%之间,样品LI值最高,与MO、MG、LM和LG差异不显著();样品GI值最低,与LI、MG和LG差异显著()。灰分含量在1.92 ~ 2.41%之间,样品GI值最高,与LI、MG差异显著,与其他样品差异不显著。粗脂肪含量为2.92 ~ 3.07%,其中GI值最高,LI值最低,两者差异不显著。粗蛋白质含量在4.01 ~ 4.74%之间,其中样品GI值最高,样品LG值最低,两者差异不显著。碳水化合物含量范围为3.49 ~ 6.49%,其中LI含量最高,与GI、MO差异不显著;MG含量最低,与除LG外的其他样品差异显著。饮料pH从第1周的7.90 MG下降到第3周的3.21 MG。在第1周,饮料中存在的总可滴定酸度为GI;李密苏里州(0.13)(0.17),(0.18),MG (0.12), LM(0.19)和LG(0.16)。密苏里州在星期3,GI(0.18)(0.23),李(O.24), MG (0.82), LM(0.24)和LG(0.24)。饮料中含有的总菌落计数(1.9 × 102 - 2.8 × 104)和真菌/酵母计数(1.2 × 104- 4.2 × 106)较少。所有样品的总体可接受性都很高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Quality Characteristics and Storage Stability of Peanut Beverage Added Ginger, Moringa Leaf Powder and Lime
Peanut seeds were roasted at 800C for 20 min milled and blended with ginger (GI),with moringa leaf powder (MP), with lime (LI) with moringa leaf powder and ginger (MG) with lime and moringa leaf powder (LM) with lime and ginger (LM) into paste. Heated water (at 800C) was added to the paste while stirring for 30 min. The mixture was further heated in a boiling bath and filtered with muslin cloth cooled to obtain a drink which was flavored with pineapple, banana and milk flavor and sucrose was also added. The results showed  moisture content of GI ranged from 79.87 – 83.95 %, with sample LI having the highest value was not significantly different () from MO, MG, LM and LG but sample GI having the lowest value, which was significantly () difference form LI, MG and LG. The ash content ranged from 1.92 – 2.41 %, with sample GI having the highest value which was significantly () different from LI and MG but not significantly () different from other samples. The crude fat content ranged from 2.92 -3.07 %, of which sample GI having the highest value and sample LI having the lowest value which are not significantly () different from one another. The crude protein ranged from 4.01 – 4.74 % of which sample GI having the highest value and sample LG having the least value which are not significantly () different from one another. The carbohydrate contents ranged from 3.49 – 6.49 % with sample LI had the highest value which was not significantly () different from sample GI and MO and sample MG having the lowest value which was significantly () difference from other sample except LG. pH of beverages decreased from 7.90 MG week 1 to 3.21 in LM in week 3.Total titretable acidity  present in the beverages were GI in week 1; (0.13), MO(0.17), LI(0.18), MG(0.12), LM(0.19) and LG(0.16).At week 3, GI(0.18), MO(0.23), LI(O.24), MG(0.82), LM(0.24) and LG(0.24). The beverages contained low number of total plate counts (1.9 x 102 - 2.8 x 104) and fungi/yeasts counts (1.2 x 104- 4.2 X 106). Overall acceptability was high for all samples.
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