Fe-(9~37) wt.%Cr合金在(N2, H2O, H2S)混合气体中700 ~ 800℃的腐蚀

Min Jung Kim, M. Abro, Yuke Shi, D. Lee
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摘要

Fe-(9,19,28,37)wt。% Cr合金在700℃和800℃下,分别在1 atm的N2、1 atm的N2/3.2% h2o混合气体和1 atm的N2/3.1% h2o /2.42% h2s混合气体中腐蚀70 h。Fe-9Cr合金的腐蚀速率随H2O的加入而增大,随H2S的加入而增大。Fe-9Cr合金始终不具有保护作用。相比之下,Fe-(19,28,37) wt.%Cr合金在N2和N2/ h2o混合气体中由于Cr2O3层的形成而具有保护作用。然而,在N2/H2O/ h2s混合气体中,由于硫化作用主要形成外部FeS层和内部含有一些FeCr2S4的Cr2S3层,它们没有保护作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corrosion of Fe-(9~37) wt.%Cr Alloys at 700-800 oC in (N2, H2O, H2S)-Mixed Gas
Fe-(9, 19, 28, 37)wt.% Cr alloys were corroded at 700 and 800 oC for 70 h under 1 atm of N2, 1 atm of N2/3.2%H2O-mixed gas, and 1 atm of N2/3.1%H2O/2.42%H2S-mixed gas. The corrosion rate of Fe-9Cr alloy increased with the addition of H2O, and furthermore with the addition of H2S in N2 gas. Fe-9Cr alloy was always nonprotective. In contrast, Fe-(19, 28, 37) wt.%Cr alloys were protective in N2 and N2/H2O-mixed gas because of formation of the Cr2O3 layer. They were, however, nonprotective in N2/H2O/H2S-mixed gas because sulfidation dominated to form the outer FeS layer and the inner Cr2S3 layer containing some FeCr2S4.
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