左外周的合作标记。来自西西里和伦巴第意大利语的证据

Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI:10.1515/probus-2022-0015
S. Menza, V. Bianchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文研究了两种意大利-浪漫语篇小词,并将其作为“合作标记”进行分析,它们传递了一种传统含义,即说话人要完成的未来动作满足了他们与受话人共享的一组最大偏好;通过这种暗示,说话者传达出他们希望自己的行为是合作的。我们表明,这些微粒引入的子句与诸如祈使句之类的jussive表达式共享核心语法和语义属性,最明显的是未来方向和对空主语的人规范的约束。我们认为这些粒子占据了一个功能投影,它编码了优先意义,并在时态之上占据了范围。
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Cooperativity Markers in the Left Periphery. Evidence from Sicilian and from Lombard Italian
Abstract This paper investigates two Italo-Romance discourse particles, which we analyze as ‘cooperativity markers’, conveying the conventional implicature that a future action to be accomplished by the speaker fulfills a set of maximal preferences that they share with the addressee; by means of this implicature, the speaker conveys that they intend their action to be cooperative. We show that clauses introduced by these particles share core syntactic and semantic properties with jussive expressions such as imperatives, most notably future orientation and a constraint on the person specification of the null subject. We argue that these particles occupy a functional projection which encodes preferential meanings and takes scope above Tense.
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