利用地震噪声分析研究地震事件的准备过程

A. Besedina
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引用次数: 2

摘要

利用微地震噪声的频谱分析来识别地震事件的准备过程的能力早前在实验室实验中以系统向亚稳态过渡期间振荡固有频率降低的形式得到了证明。对智利俯冲带的实地研究使我们能够识别出在大地震之前具有相同影响的大地震。本文在较低的尺度上研究了在地震噪声谱中可以检测到的块体振荡的固有频率。测量是在Gubkin(俄罗斯别尔哥罗德地区)附近进行的,那里定期进行铁矿床和炸药工程的开发。我们使用了安装在离地面300米深处的高频加速度计的数据。在振幅大于10 mm/s2的小地震事件发生前,谱质心在20 ~ 1200hz频率范围内发生衰减。利用微地震噪声的频谱分析来识别地震事件的准备过程的能力早前在实验室实验中以系统向亚稳态过渡期间振荡固有频率降低的形式得到了证明。对智利俯冲带的实地研究使我们能够识别出在大地震之前具有相同影响的大地震。本文在较低的尺度上研究了在地震噪声谱中可以检测到的块体振荡的固有频率。测量是在Gubkin(俄罗斯别尔哥罗德地区)附近进行的,那里定期进行铁矿床和炸药工程的开发。我们使用了安装在离地面300米深处的高频加速度计的数据。在振幅大于10 mm/s2的小地震事件发生前,谱质心在20 ~ 1200hz频率范围内发生衰减。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of the preparation process of seismic events with the help of seismic noise analysis
The ability to identify the preparation process of seismic events using spectral analysis of microseismic noise was earlier shown in laboratory experiment in the form of reduction of natural frequency of oscillations during the transition of the system to a metastable state. Field studies of the Chilean subduction zone allowed us to identify large earthquakes with the same effects before them. In this paper investigation of the natural frequencies of block oscillations, which can be detected in the spectrum of seismic noise, was performed at a lower scale. Measurements were performed near Gubkin (Belgorod region, Russia), where the development of iron ore deposits and explosive works are carried out regularly. We used the data of the high-frequency accelerometer that was installed at the depth of 300 m from the surface. Spectral centroid reduction in the frequency range of 20–1200 Hz was identified before small seismic events with the amplitude of more than 10 mm/s2.The ability to identify the preparation process of seismic events using spectral analysis of microseismic noise was earlier shown in laboratory experiment in the form of reduction of natural frequency of oscillations during the transition of the system to a metastable state. Field studies of the Chilean subduction zone allowed us to identify large earthquakes with the same effects before them. In this paper investigation of the natural frequencies of block oscillations, which can be detected in the spectrum of seismic noise, was performed at a lower scale. Measurements were performed near Gubkin (Belgorod region, Russia), where the development of iron ore deposits and explosive works are carried out regularly. We used the data of the high-frequency accelerometer that was installed at the depth of 300 m from the surface. Spectral centroid reduction in the frequency range of 20–1200 Hz was identified before small seismic events with the amplitude of more than 10 mm/s2.
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