基于隔层诊断的30段水平井至油环压裂效率分析

V. Nagimov, V. Virt, V. Kosolapov, D. Bakhitov, Yu. V. Maslennikova, L. Spirina, I. Shigapov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Novoportovskoe油田等油环油藏的经济高效开发需要改进现有的压裂方法,以提高采收率。其中一种方法包括使用可再生压裂滑套进行特殊完井,以及增加水平井筒上的裂缝口数量(Belov等人,2018)。这一方面可以提高盈利能力,但另一方面,考虑到油环地质的复杂性,这增加了气顶和水接触层早期天然气和水通过水力裂缝分别突破的风险。通常,完井设计的效率是基于常规的生产测井来评估的,然而,在裂缝口数量较多的情况下,需要高分辨率和灵敏度的井诊断。另一个挑战是对尾管后储层的流动进行诊断,以及对完井部件(如封隔器和压裂滑套)的完整性进行评估。诊断效果越好,生产剖面优化效果越好。本文介绍了穿障诊断的概念,并给出了基于穿障诊断的30级水力压裂水平井至油环测量的实例。进行了两次调查:第一次调查是在油井生产的早期阶段进行的,然后根据第一次调查结果进行修井,发现了几个高GOR和高含水的区域。第二次调查在修井后进行。此外,本文还提出了一种基于机器学习的光谱声学数据识别高GOR和高WC区的新方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficiency Analysis of 30-Stage Fracturing in a Horizontal Well to Oil Rims Based on Through-Barrier Diagnostics
Cost-effective reservoir development of oil rims such as Novoportovskoe field requires improving of existing fracturing methods on a way to increase recovery factor. One of the approaches includes the implementation of special completion with renewable fracturing sleeves as well as increasing the number of fracture ports over horizontal wellbore (Belov and others, 2018). This allows to increase profitability from one side, but from the other side, considering the complexity of oil rims geology, this increases the risks of early gas and water breakthrough from the gas cap and water contact respectively via hydraulic fractures induced to untargeted intervals. Generally, the efficiency of implemented well completion design is evaluated based on conventional production logging, however, high resolution and sensitive well diagnostics are required in case of a high number of fracture ports. An additional challenge is associated with diagnostics of flow in the reservoir behind the liner and completion components integrity evaluation such as packer and fracture sleeves. The better diagnostics is applied the more efficient production profile optimization can be done. The paper describes the through-barrier diagnostics concept and shows a case of the performed survey in a horizontal well to oil rim with 30-stage hydraulic fracturing based on through-barrier diagnostics. Two surveys were conducted: the first survey was done at an early stage of well production, then workover was performed based on the first survey results revealing several zones with high GOR and high water cut. The second survey was conducted after the workover. Additionally, the paper describes a novel method on high GOR and high WC zones identification from spectral acoustic data analysis based on machine learning.
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