话语加工中的增量与意向识别

Q1 Arts and Humanities

Dialogue and Discourse Pub Date : 2011-05-03 DOI:10.5087/DAD.2011.109

E. Gregoromichelaki, Ruth Kempson, Matthew Purver, Greg J. Mills, R. Cann, W. Meyer-Viol, P. Healey

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引用次数: 85

摘要

自从对话建模第一次相对于广义的Gricean话语解释假设(Clark, 1996)发展以来，是否在日常对话中使用高阶意图计算的全部复杂性仍然是一个开放的问题。本文从动态句法的角度考察了话语分裂现象，进一步探讨了交际中完全意向识别/形成的必要性:我们通过探索对话交流的互动协调在多大程度上可以被视为从语言处理的低级机制中涌现出来的，而不需要对话者对彼此心理状态的表征，也不需要对所要传达的信息有充分发展的意图。因此，我们说明了有多少对话现象可以被视为语法体系结构的直接结果，只要这是在增量的、目标导向的/预测模型中呈现的。

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Incrementality and intention-recognition in utterance processing

Ever since dialogue modelling first developed relative to broadly Gricean assumptions about utter-ance interpretation (Clark, 1996), it has remained an open question whether the full complexity of higher-order intention computation is made use of in everyday conversation. In this paper we examine the phenomenon of split utterances, from the perspective of Dynamic Syntax, to further probe the necessity of full intention recognition/formation in communication: we do so by exploring the extent to which the interactive coordination of dialogue exchange can be seen as emergent from low-level mechanisms of language processing, without needing representation by interlocutors of each other’s mental states, or fully developed intentions as regards messages to be conveyed. We thus illustrate how many dialogue phenomena can be seen as direct consequences of the grammar architecture, as long as this is presented within an incremental, goal-directed/predictive model.

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来源期刊

Dialogue and Discourse Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： D&D seeks previously unpublished, high quality articles on the analysis of discourse and dialogue that contain -experimental and/or theoretical studies related to the construction, representation, and maintenance of (linguistic) context -linguistic analysis of phenomena characteristic of discourse and/or dialogue (including, but not limited to: reference and anaphora, presupposition and accommodation, topicality and salience, implicature, ---discourse structure and rhetorical relations, discourse markers and particles, the semantics and -pragmatics of dialogue acts, questions, imperatives, non-sentential utterances, intonation, and meta--communicative phenomena such as repair and grounding) -experimental and/or theoretical studies of agents'' information states and their dynamics in conversational interaction -new analytical frameworks that advance theoretical studies of discourse and dialogue -research on systems performing coreference resolution, discourse structure parsing, event and temporal -structure, and reference resolution in multimodal communication -experimental and/or theoretical results yielding new insight into non-linguistic interaction in -communication -work on natural language understanding (including spoken language understanding), dialogue management, -reasoning, and natural language generation (including text-to-speech) in dialogue systems -work related to the design and engineering of dialogue systems (including, but not limited to: -evaluation, usability design and testing, rapid application deployment, embodied agents, affect detection, -mixed-initiative, adaptation, and user modeling). -extremely well-written surveys of existing work. Highest priority is given to research reports that are specifically written for a multidisciplinary audience. The audience is primarily researchers on discourse and dialogue and its associated fields, including computer scientists, linguists, psychologists, philosophers, roboticists, sociologists.