知识和信息管理作为大学高等教育质量保证的一个因素:国外经验

Нalyna Kalinicheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,在瞬息万变的竞争环境中,每所大学都面临着不断改造知识和信息管理系统的需要,以迅速作出反应,预测和应用决定管理创新及其效率的变革管理的新形式。本文研究了现代高校知识信息管理系统形成与运行的概念方法和实践经验。本文的目的是强调知识管理系统形成的理论基础,并比较国外一流高校组织知识和信息管理过程的经验。在分析知识与信息管理的模式和实践的基础上,提出了现代教育机构知识管理系统中重要组成部分的设想。考虑到世界上大多数国家的高等教育系统积极使用最新的信息和通信技术,强调了在教育过程参与者的教育活动和大学行政人员的管理活动中应用这些技术的重要性。这将优化大学的知识和信息管理,有助于提高高等教育质量,在教育服务市场上创造竞争优势。大学知识和信息管理的实际重要性在于,积累的知识的转移旨在形成有竞争力的专家,新知识的产生使智力资本倍增,提供竞争优势,提高任何国家经济和社会的竞争力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY ASSURANCE AT UNIVERSITIES: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Today in a rapidly changing competitive environment each university faces the need to constantly transform the knowledge and information management system, to respond quickly, to predict and to apply new forms of change management that determine managerial innovations and their efficiency. Conceptual approaches and practical experience of the knowledge and information management system formation and functioning at a modern university have been studied in the article. The purpose of the article is to highlight the theoretical foundations of the knowledge management system formation and to compare the experience in organizing the process of knowledge and information management at leading foreign higher educational institutions. Based on the analysis of the models and the practical implementation of knowledge and information management, the author's vision of important components in the knowledge management system at modern educational institutions has been suggested. Taking into account the active use of the latest information and communication technologies in higher education systems of the majority of the world’s countries, the importance of their application in the educational activities of participants in the educational process and in managerial activities of the administrative staff at universities has been stressed. This will optimize knowledge and information management at universities and will contribute to improving higher education quality, creating a competitive advantage in the market of educational services. The practical importance of knowledge and information management at university lies in the fact that the transfer of accumulated knowledge is aimed at the formation of competitive specialists, and in the fact that generation of new knowledge multiplies intellectual capital, provides competitive advantages and increases the competitiveness of the economy and society of any country.
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