公众对Covid-19疫苗和免疫的认知、接受和犹豫:文献综述

H. Ahmed, K. Aziz, A. Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:研制新型冠状病毒疫苗被广泛认为是控制疫情的关键方法。另一方面,公众的接受程度取决于个人对疫苗的接受程度和看法。本文献综述的目的是确定影响公众对Covid-19疫苗接受度和犹豫度的因素。目的:了解与公众对新型冠状病毒疫苗的理解、接受或恐惧程度相关的社会人口学特征。确定导致接受或拒绝新冠病毒疫苗的原因。方法:在2020年1月1日至2020年12月30日期间,通过PubMed数据库、Google Scholar数据库和Scopus数据库检索并选择论文22篇。讨论:研究结果表明,美国和英国对新冠病毒疫苗采用和拒绝的研究最多,而中国的实验引用率最高。文献表明,澳大利亚社区的接受率最高,而荷兰社区对Covid-19疫苗的不信任和犹豫率最高。结论:针对人群对疫苗的需求,迫切需要给予Covid-19病毒疫苗,但同时各国的接受率存在差异,部分国家的人群害怕阴谋论。一些国家担心给其公民接种疫苗的安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perception, Acceptance, and Hesitancy of the Public Regarding Covid-19 Vaccine and Immunization: A Literature Review
Background: Developing a vaccine against COVID-19 is widely regarded as a critical method for containing the pandemic. Public adoption, on the other hand, is contingent on one's view’s to accept and perceptions about the vaccine. The aim of this literature review is to determine the factors that influence public acceptance and hesitancy against Covid-19 vaccines. Objective: To determine the sociodemographic features associated with the public's understanding and acceptance or fear of Covid-19 vaccines. To ascertain the causes that contribute to acceptance or refusal of the Covid vaccine. Method: 22 articles were searched and selected through PubMed database, Google Scholar database, and Scopus database between January 1st, 2020 to 30th December 2020. Discussion: The finding indicates that the United States and the United Kingdom have done the most research on the adoption and rejection of the Covid-19 vaccine, whereas China's experiments have the largest citation rate. The literature indicates that the Australian community has the highest acceptance rate, whereas the Netherlands has the highest distrust and hesitancy toward the Covid-19 vaccine. Conclusion: The Covid-19 virus is urged to be given to the population's needs toward the vaccine but at the same time acceptance rate was varied between each countries population and fear of conspiracy ideas from some countries. Some countries are concerned about the safety of the vaccine being given to their citizens.
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