驾驶模拟器对帕金森病患者的驾驶员康复:一项试点研究。

Proceedings of the ... International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training, and Vehicle Design Pub Date : 2017-10-10 DOI:10.17077/DRIVINGASSESSMENT.1404

E. Uc, M. Rizzo, S. Anderson, J. Lawrence, J. Dawson

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引用次数: 10

摘要

帕金森病(PD)会损害驾驶能力。在这项试点研究中，四名PD驾驶员(根据过去道路驾驶表现不佳而选择)参加了使用驾驶模拟器的康复计划。两个不同的训练驾驶(#1-不同能见度和交通负荷的多个十字路口，其中发生事故的车辆构成碰撞风险，#2-决策，危险感知和反应的各种场景)在每个会话中进行(总共3次，每1-2周一次)，并在驾驶后立即反馈。在模拟器中，我们观察到驱动器#1的崩溃减少了，驱动器#2的分数也提高了。此外，3名受试者在标准道路测试中的总误差数在基线和训练后阶段之间有显著改善，1名受试者保持稳定。这些发现表明，我们的模拟器训练计划是可行的，并且可能对患有PD的受损驾驶员有用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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DRIVER REHABILITATION IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE USING A DRIVING SIMULATOR: A PILOT STUDY.

Parkinson's disease (PD) impairs driving performance. In this pilot study, four drivers with PD (selected based on poor road driving performance in the past) participated in a rehabilitation program using a driving simulator. Two different training drives (#1- multiple intersections of varying visibility and traffic load, where an incurring vehicle posed a crash risk, #2- various scenarios on decision making, hazard perception and response) were administered in each session (total 3 sessions once every 1-2 weeks) with immediate feedback after the drives. We observed reduction in crashes in drive #1 and improved scores on drive #2 in the simulator. In addition, 3 subjects showed marked improvements in their total error counts on a standard road test between baseline and post-training sessions, one subject stayed stable. These findings suggest that our simulator training program is feasible and potentially useful in impaired drivers with PD.

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Proceedings of the ... International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training, and Vehicle Design

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