学生与职业之间的桥梁:教育中的戏剧

Huiyan Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是探讨戏剧教育如何在中国帮助学生发展他们的专业。“戏剧教育”(Drama in Education, DiE)最早起源于20世纪60年代的英国,它是“一种具有教育性质的戏剧艺术形式”。戏剧以戏剧为手段和方法,达到传授知识和培养技能的教育目的。这种教育形式是在20世纪后期在中国发展起来的。为了适应中国的实际情况,学者们对其进行了研究和改编,并将其运用到戏剧工作坊和课程中。孙慧珠于1999年在中国发展了一种新的绩效研究形式——社会绩效研究。“它包括戏剧教育和专业培训。”因此,本文试图探讨DiE作为桥梁的作用:将学生与专业联系起来,并在这部分探索他们的创造力和可能性。我将以北京海淀区eduwings幼儿园的DiE为研究对象,重点研究一个六人戏剧节目。第一部分探讨了DiE专业发展的原因和必要性。第二部分以孙慧珠的理论研究为支撑,分析了社会绩效研究的案例和方法,并以简化的方法解释了社会绩效研究是如何在爱德温幼儿园得到应用的。在文章的最后一部分,我认为桥梁的建立仍然存在障碍,并从一些社会角色的角度进行了分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Bridge Between Students and Professions: Drama in Education
The purpose of this essay is to explore how Drama in Education in China can help students to develop their profession. ‘Drama in Education (DiE) first originated in Britain in the 1960s’, and it is ‘a theatrical art form of a pedagogical nature’. DiE uses drama as means and methods to achieve the educational aims of imparting knowledge and developing skills. This form of education developed in China in the late 20th century. In order to adapt to Chinese situation, scholars have studied and adapted it and put it into practice in drama workshops and courses. Huizhu Sun developed a new form of performance studies in China, 1999, known as social performance studies. ‘It includes Drama in Education, and professional training’. The paper therefore tries to explore the role of DiE as a bridge: connecting students to professions and exploring their creativity and possibilities in terms of this part. I will base on a study of DiE at eduwings kindergarten in Haidian District, Beijing, and focus mainly on a six-person drama programme. Part One explores the reasons for and need for professional development in DiE. Part Two goes on to use the theoretical research of Huizhu Sun to support the argument, analyse the cases and methods shown in social performance studies and explain how it has been applied with a simplified approach in eduwings kindergarten. In the final part of the essay, I claim that there are still obstacles to the creation of the bridge and analyse it in terms of some social roles.
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