南非中部先天性心脏病儿童的神经发育评估和转诊实践

R. Smith, H. Nel, C. Marais, R. Kraaij, H. Roux, E. Scholtz, R. Steenkamp, T. V. Eeden, M. V. Wyk, C. V. Rooyen, S. Brown
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引用次数: 3

摘要

导读:先天性心脏病(CHD)儿童比一般人群有更高的发育迟缓风险。美国心脏协会(AHA)在2012年发布了一份指南来解决这些问题。本研究确定了神经发育评估和转诊实践的从业者在南非中部。方法:对执业医师(n=45)进行在线调查,包括儿科心脏病专家(n=4)、心胸外科医生(n=4)和普通儿科医生(n=37)。从业人员特征信息,对2012 AHA指南的认识;收集神经发育评估和转诊实践。结果:21名从业人员回应,包括儿科心脏病专家(n=4)、心胸外科医生(n=2)和儿科医生(n=15)。纳入了20名从业人员的数据。尽管大多数从业人员(n=18)表示开发管理的指导方针很重要,但大多数(n=16;80%)不知道该指南。大多数从业者(n=18;90%)未能对儿童进行风险分层,以确定需要评估的儿童。发育迟缓儿童接受正式发育评估(n=11;55%)和干预治疗(n= 15;75%)。结论:大多数从业人员不了解2012 AHA指南。认识到与冠心病相关的发育风险并实施该指南可以促进早期识别发育迟缓,并转介干预治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neurodevelopmental evaluation and referral practices in children with congenital heart disease in central South Africa
Introduction: Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at higher risk for developmental delays than the general population. The American Heart Association (AHA) published a guideline to address these concerns in 2012. This study determined the neurodevelopmental evaluation and referral practices of practitioners in central South Africa. Method: An online survey was administered to practitioners (n=45) including paediatric cardiologists (n=4), cardiothoracic surgeons (n=4) and general paediatricians (n=37). Information on practitioner characteristics, awareness of the 2012 AHA guideline; and neurodevelopmental evaluation and referral practices was collected. Results: Twenty-one practitioners responded, including paediatric cardiologists (n=4), cardiothoracic surgeons (n=2) and paediatricians (n=15). Data for 20 practitioners was included. Despite most practitioners (n=18) indicating guidelines for the management of development were important, the majority (n=16; 80%) were unaware of the guideline. Most practitioners (n=18; 90%) failed to risk stratify children to identify those to be evaluated. Children with developmental delays were referred for formal developmental evaluation (n=11; 55%) and to intervention therapies (n= 15; 75%). Conclusion: Most practitioners are unaware of the 2012 AHA guideline. Awareness of the developmental risks associated with CHD and implementation of the guideline could promote early identification of developmental delays with referral to intervention therapies.
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