一种改进的健康风险预测自动特征选择方法

Shreyal Gajare, S. Sonawani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着近年来机器和技术的进步,医疗保健行业也发生了革命。因此,它产生了电子健康记录(EHR)的概念,它以电子形式存储患者的人口统计数据、实验室测试和结果、病史、习惯等。电子病历是大量的数据,难以存储、维护或更改。为了延长人们的寿命,本工作建立了基于该电子病历的健康风险预测模型。特征选择用于从数据集中只选择关联或相关的数据。采用改进损失函数参数的逻辑回归,提高了系统的精度、响应时间和性能。表示学习能够形成所选特征的特征向量,从而计算它们的分数。利用神经网络模型进行风险预测。深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network, DNN)具有许多包含激活函数的隐藏层。使用迁移学习避免了每次新数据进入模型时整个系统的重新训练。这里使用的数据集是高血压。还综合创建了EHR数据集用于分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improved Automatic Feature Selection Approach for Health Risk Prediction
With the recent advances in machines & technology, there is revolution in healthcare industry also. Thus, it gave rise to the concept of Electronic Health Record (EHR) which stores patients demographics, lab tests & results, medical history, habits etc. in electronic form. EHR is voluminous data which is difficult to store, maintain or alter. To provide extended life for people, health risk prediction model using this EHR is formulated in this work. Feature Selection is used to select only associated or relevant data from the dataset. Logistic Regression is used with improved loss functionality parameter which increases the accuracy, response time and performance of the system. Representation Learning enables formation of feature vector of the selected features thus calculating their scores. Further, risk prediction is performed by the neural network model. Deep Neural Network (DNN) is used with many hidden layers containing activation functions. Transfer learning is used to avoid re-training of the whole system every time new data enters the model. Dataset used here is of hypertension. EHR dataset is also synthetically created for analysis.
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