福利制度的超级神话

IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY
A. Pitasi, Giovana Portolese, Emilia Ferone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在解构一种神话,这种神话破坏了设计有效、双赢的公共政策,特别是福利政策的每一次尝试。这样一个神话被命名为“福利制度神话”(WSM),它与其他三个较小的神话相关联,作为必然结果。WSM指出,有一个特定的福利制度,而福利是政治制度议程中的一个话题。根据进化的复杂社会系统理论,福利只是一种属于政治系统的形式,通过结构耦合与经济系统相接合。这将其公共开支形式与福利形式相结合,从而在政治制度与经济制度之间形成结构性耦合。福利没有系统属性。在某种程度上,还有三个神话与WSM相互关联,汇聚成一个超级神话。结论如下:(1)多维系统战略可以应对生态挑战的神话。(2)社会平等总是好的,社会不平等总是坏的神话。(3)创新神话是最容易辩论的一个,它区分了关于创新的话语和交流(压倒性的)和有效的创新政策(非常正常的不可能)。WSM和它的推论一起也可以被塑造成一个超级神话:社会和政治对生活方式的控制,通过呈现为“基于科学的”纯粹的常识或政治决策,而不是通过呈现为社会突发事件-这不是-仅仅是政治系统议程的决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The welfare system supermyth
ABSTRACT This paper is aimed at deconstructing a myth that damages every attempt to design effective, win-win public, specifically welfare, policies. Such a myth is named the ‘Welfare System Myth’ (WSM) and it is linked to three other lesser myths as corollaries. The WSM states that there is a specific welfare system, while welfare is a topic in the political system agenda. According to the evolutionary complex social system theory, welfare is just a form that belongs to the political system interfaced by structural coupling with its welfare form to the economic system. This interfaces its «public expense form with the welfare form to develop a structural coupling between the political system and the economic system. Welfare has no systemic properties». There are three further myths that are to a certain extent interconnected with the WSM, converging in a Supermyth. The corollaries are in brief: (1) The Myth that a multidimensional systemic strategy can cope with ecological challenges. (2) The Myth that social equality is always good and social inequality is always bad. (3) The Myth of innovation as the easiest one to debate by drawing a distinction between discourse and communication about innovation (overwhelming) and effective innovation policies (a very normal unlikelihood). The WSM and its corollaries together can also be shaped as a Supermyth: the social and political control on lifestyle by presenting as ‘science-based’ the mere common sense or political decisions that are not by presenting as socially emergent matters – which are not – mere decision-making of the political system agenda.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: International Review of Sociology is the oldest journal in the field of sociology, founded in 1893 by Ren Worms. Now the property of Rome University, its direction has been entrusted to the Faculty of Statistics. This choice is a deliberate one and falls into line with the traditional orientation of the journal as well as of the Institut International de Sociologie. The latter was the world"s first international academic organisation of sociology which started as an association of contributors to International Review of Sociology. Entrusting the journal to the Faculty of Statistics reinforces the view that sociology is not conceived apart from economics, history, demography, anthropology and social psychology.
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