伊斯兰教市场化与孟加拉国的发展政治

IF 1.1 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Matt M. Husain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了孟加拉国伊斯兰教的市场化问题,以及新自由主义经济政策与该国某种伊斯兰宗教信仰的复兴之间的关系。基于采用多方法方法的三个实地研究的结果,本文分析了发展的宏观文化影响,并强调了嵌入的、微妙的、复杂的经济和政治关系,这些关系似乎助长了社会不平等,造成了不公平的分配和增长。实证研究发现,基于客户-赞助人关系的发展政策的实施是主要的问题前兆。研究结果表明,这种关系促进了少数群体的持续边缘化,在这种边缘化中,平等群体中的“他者”成为一种巩固的结果。研究结果进一步表明,结果跨越了社会群体,并在过渡和协商中,对孟加拉语、孟加拉文化、该国先进的教育部门以及孟加拉国人批判性思考、建立和维持社会关系的整体能力产生了不利影响。也有证据表明,孟加拉文化似乎越来越多地以伊斯兰原则和哲学的名义嵌入到一些仪式中。这篇文章将这种现象称为当代孟加拉国的“伟大”转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marketisation of Islam and politics of development in Bangladesh
ABSTRACT This article problematises the marketisation of Islam in Bangladesh and the relationship between neo-liberal economic policies and the resurgence of a certain kind of Islamic religiosity in the country. Based on the findings of three field studies that employed a multi-method approach, the article analyses the macro-cultural impacts of development as well as highlights the embedded, nuanced, and complex set of economic and political relationships that appear to fuel social inequality and engender inequitable distribution and growth. Empirical findings identify the implementation of development policies based on client-patron relations as the main problematic precursor. The findings suggest such relations facilitate an ongoing marginalisation of minority groups, in which ‘othering’ among the equals emerge as a cemented outcome. The findings further suggest the outcomes move across social groups and are in transit and under negotiation, becoming braided with adverse impact on Bangla language, Bengali cultures, the country’s advanced education sector, and the overall ability for Bangladeshis to think critically and produce and sustain social relations. Evidence also indicates Bengali cultures appear to become increasingly embedded in a number of rituals in the name of Islamic principles and philosophy. The article refers to this phenomenon as the ‘great’ transformation of contemporary Bangladesh.
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来源期刊
Conflict Security & Development
Conflict Security & Development INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
22
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