妇女/性别研究:重建社会制度的缺失环节

A. Priyadarshini
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摘要

妇女研究作为一门学科,有助于从妇女的角度产生知识。如今,女性形成的世界观在印度引起了很大的兴趣。这是由于妇女在艺术、科学或技术等各个领域不断努力创造知识。但是,妇女和妇女研究的知名度仍然是大学教授妇女/性别研究时提出的一个相关问题。女权主义者曾多次尝试挑战男权制度。学者和活动家都试图打破这种等级结构的链条。女性主义认识论和方法论也一直局限于女性研究领域的学者。正如许多研究学者所指出的那样,该学科的非政府化促成了这种限制。大学环境中的这种边缘化限制了妇女研究成为最初打算成为的工具。教义和理解也从个人层面发展到政治层面,现在又发展到个人层面。因此,作为一名性别研究的学生,一个人既了解妇女运动,也了解妇女研究。但经验也告诉我们,社会上大部分人都没有意识到这些斗争。此外,非常重要的是要注意,在开始学习这门学科之前,一个人并没有意识到运动和纪律。本文试图强调其他机构(如大学)对妇女研究的边际偏好,这导致妇女研究对非政府组织和其他机构的影响有限。政策制定和执行机构长期以来对性别问题不敏感。教育机构还需要对性别问题敏感的人来分析和编制适合有性别意识的新一代的课程材料。这些机构有可能回答妇女研究从业人员的就业能力和培训问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women's/ Gender Studies: Missing Link to Restructure Social Institutions
Women's Studies as a discipline, has helped in producing knowledge from the perspective of women. The worldview developed by women has gained much interest in India today. This is due to the continuous efforts of women producing knowledge in every field be it arts, science or technology. But the visibility of women and Women's Studies is still a pertinent question asked in the universities teaching women's/ gender studies. Feminists have made several attempts to challenge the patriarchal institutions. Both scholars and activists have tried to break this chain of hierarchical structure. Feminist epistemologies and methodology have also been limited to scholars in Women's Studies. As pointed out by many research scholars, the NGO-isation of the discipline has contributed to this limitation. This marginality in university settings has restricted Women's Studies from becoming the tool it had initially intended to be. The teachings and understandings have also evolved from personal to political and now to individual level. Therefore, as a student of gender studies, one is informed of both the women's movements and Women's Studies. But the experience also tells that the larger part of the society is unaware of these struggles. Also, very essential is to note that one was not aware of both movement and discipline before beginning as a learner of this discipline. This paper is an attempt to underline the marginal preference shown towards Women's Studies by other institutions like universities which have led to limited reach of Women's Studies to NGOs and few other institutions. Policy making and implementation bodies have long been gender insensitive. Educational institutions also need gender sensitive individuals for analyzing and structuring course materials that are apt for a gender aware new generation. Such institutions can potentially answer the question of employability and training of Women's Studies practitioners.
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