水资源匮乏地区的综合水资源管理:纳米比亚的集水、地下水淡化和水再利用

S. Liehr, Johanna Kramm, A. Jokisch, K. Müller
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引用次数: 8

摘要

水资源匮乏地区的综合水资源管理巩固了由德国联邦教育和研究部(BMBF)资助并于2004年至2015年在纳米比亚开展的“CuveWaters:南部非洲发展共同体地区纳米比亚中北部(Cuvelai盆地)综合水资源管理”项目的跨学科研究。在这11年里,一个理想的典型的跨学科研究过程的三个阶段都有可能完成,从创建一个共同的研究对象到跨学科的传播。跨学科研究方法旨在以可持续的方式解决粮食安全、卫生和获得水等生活问题。它旨在将科学、技术和社会结合起来,共同目标是建立一个多资源的用水组合,以改善项目区域人民的生活条件。这种“多资源组合”包括来自不同来源的水,这些水是通过社会嵌入的适应技术解决方案提供的。与纳米比亚伙伴确定的技术解决办法是雨水和洪水收集、地下水淡化、卫生和水的再利用。每种技术解决方案都反映在方法、技术、社会方面、管理和治理问题、经济可行性和可持续性评价方面。这本书展示了技术创新如何与知识、实践和制度方面的社会创新齐头并进。这里提供了设计,方法和程序以及研究结果和结论的全面报告。本书的目的是与研究人员、专业人士和从业人员分享项目期间的经验教训,并为复制提供指导。ISBN: 9781780407906 (Print) ISBN: 9781780407913 (eBook) ISBN: 9781780409504 (ePub)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated Water Resources Management in Water-scarce Regions: Water Harvesting, Groundwater Desalination and Water Reuse in Namibia
Integrated Water Resources Management in Water-scarce Regions consolidates the transdisciplinary research of the project “CuveWaters: Integrated Water Resources Management in Central Northern Namibia (Cuvelai Basin) in the SADC-Region” funded by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) and undertaken from 2004 to 2015 in Namibia. In these eleven years it was possible to accomplish all three phases of an ideal-typical transdisciplinary research process, from creating a common research object down to transdisciplinary dissemination. The transdisciplinary research approach was designed to tackle the life-world problems of food security, sanitation and access to water in a sustainable way. It aimed at integrating science, technology and society with the common goal of establishing a multi-resource mix for water use to improve the living conditions of people in the project region. This ‘multi-resource mix’ comprises water from different sources made available through adapted technological solutions which are socially embedded. The technological solutions identified with the Namibian partners were rainwater and floodwater harvesting, groundwater desalination, sanitation and water reuse. Each technological solution is reflected in terms of approach, technology, social aspects, management and governance issues, economic viability and sustainability evaluation. This book shows how technological innovation must go hand in hand with social innovation regarding knowledge, practices and institutions. A comprehensive report of the design, methodologies and procedures as well as the research findings and conclusions is provided here. The aim of this book is to share with researchers, professionals and practitioners the lessons learned during the project and provide guidance for replication. ISBN: 9781780407906 (Print) ISBN: 9781780407913 (eBook) ISBN: 9781780409504 (ePub)
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