谷物食品配方开发及质量安全指标评价

Q Engineering
T. Y. Gumerov, Z. Mingaleeva, O. Reshetnik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了谷物食品配方的研制过程;介绍了它们的化学成分的研究结果。研究人员进行了质量和安全指标评估,以便为在有害和(或)危险工作条件的企业工作的人员的饮食中引入这些指标提出建议。所开发的谷类产品组合物含有降低职业病风险和弥补人体营养不足的生理功能成分。根据俄罗斯联邦关于劳动保护的立法,一个人必须组织在有害和(或)危险的工作条件下工作的人的营养,考虑到生产环境因素对人员健康的影响。研究人员介绍了四种谷物产品的配方,包括传统的谷物成分、香料、非传统的蔬菜和浆果成分。他们测定了谷物制品的营养价值、氨基酸、膳食纤维和维生素C的含量;抗氧化活性。利用卫生、化学控制和微生物分析方法计算了安全指标。他们透露,有毒元素(铅、砷、汞、镉、农药、真菌毒素、放射性核素——137Cs和90Sr)的含量没有超过可接受的水平。1.0 g未检出大肠杆菌群(大肠菌群),25 g未检出沙门氏菌(沙门氏菌属细菌)等病原微生物。所有其他微生物指标(霉菌、酵母菌、KMAFAnM的存在)均未超过此类产品的标准值。一名男子根据所获得的结果确定了谷物产品的质量和安全指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recipes Development and Evaluation of Quality and Safety Indicators for Cereal Products
The article concerns the process of developing recipes for cereal products; presents the study results of their chemical composition. The researchers run the quality and safety indicators assessment in order to develop recommendations for their introduction into the diets of persons employed in enterprises with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions. The developed cereal products composition includes physiologically functional ingredients that reduce the occupational diseases risk and fulfills the nutritional deficiency in the human body. A man has to organize the nutrition of persons who work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation on labor protection, considering the impact of the production environment factors on the personnel health. The researchers presented four recipes of cereal products, which include traditional grain components, spices, non-traditional vegetable and berry ingredients. They determined the following: nutritional value of cereal products, the content of amino acids, dietary fiber and vitamin C in them; antioxidant activity. The authors calculated safety indicators with the help of sanitary and chemical control and microbiological analysis methods. They revealed that the content of toxic elements (plumb, arsenic, mercury, cadmium, pesticides, mycotoxins, radionuclides – 137Cs and 90Sr) did not exceed acceptable levels. There were no Bacteria of the E. coli group (coliforms) in 1.0 g and pathogenic microorganisms, including Salmonella (bacteria of the genus Salmonella), in 25 g. All other microbiological indicators (the presence of mold, yeast, KMAFAnM) did not exceed the normative values of this type of product. A man identified the indicators of the quality and safety of cereal products based on the results obtained.
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来源期刊
Agro Food Industry Hi-tech
Agro Food Industry Hi-tech 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
0.29
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
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