米小麦粉低脂鸡肠的附加值研究

M. Rokib, M. Habib, M. Hashem, Ali
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这项研究是为了评估大米和小麦粉对低脂鸡肉香肠的影响。香肠被分成三组:对照组;不含面粉的肉鸡胸肉香肠(T1),添加10%米粉(T2)和10%小麦粉(T3)的香肠。在贮藏期0、15、30 d时对各项参数进行分析。对不同香肠的近似组成进行分析,发现DM(%)和CP(%)差异极显著(p<0.01)。T1期DM(%)降低,CP(%)升高,差异有统计学意义(p<0.01)。DM(%)和CP(%)含量均随贮藏时间的延长而增加。贮藏期对不同生化指标(FFA、POV、TBARS)和微生物指标(TVC、TCC、TYMC)均有显著影响(p<0.01)。在这两种情况下,随着贮藏期的增加,其值均增加。不同的香肠种类和存放时间对红度(a*)值有影响。在感官分析中,T1的风味、多汁性和嫩度明显降低。虽然在感官评价中风味、多汁性和嫩度有所不同,但三种处理的总体可接受性没有差异。这项研究的结果表明,低脂鸡肉香肠可以用10%的大米和小麦粉制成,而不会降低整体的可接受性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Value addition of low fat chicken sausage with rice and wheat flour
The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of rice and wheat flours on low fat chicken sausages. Sausages were prepared into three different groups: control; broiler breast meat sausage without any flour (T1), sausage with addition of 10% rice flour (T2) &10% wheat flour (T3). All parameters were analyzed at 0, 15 and 30 days of storage period. The proximate compositions of different sausages were analyzed and highly significant (p<0.01) differences were found in DM (%) and CP (%). Significantly (p<0.01) lower DM (%) and higher CP (%) was found in T1. Both DM (%) and CP (%) content were increased with increase of storage time. The storage period have significant (p<0.01) effect on different biochemical (FFA, POV and TBARS value) and microbial (TVC, TCC and TYMC) test. In both cases the values were increased with increase of storage period. Different types of sausage and storage period have an effect on redness (a*) value. In sensory analysis, significantly lower flavor, juiciness and tenderness were found in T1. Although flavzAQAor, juiciness and tenderness were varied during sensory evaluation, overall acceptability did not differ among the three treatments. Results of this study revealed that low fat chicken sausages can be made with 10% rice and wheat flour without lowering the overall acceptability.
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