拉脱维亚地区社会企业概况

Dana Gintere, Lasma Licite-Kurbe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着社会企业家解决社会中的各种社会经济问题,人们对社会企业如何支持特定区域也越来越感兴趣。在拉脱维亚,社会企业已经运作了很长时间,但直到最近才通过了《社会企业法》,其中规定了社会企业的任务和支助的可能性。本研究重点介绍了2018年至2020年期间拉脱维亚整体(企业数量和新成立企业数量)和个别统计区域内的创业活动水平,分析了拉脱维亚及其地区的企业结构和代表创业的指标:每10万居民中企业数量的动态。提出了以下假设:拉脱维亚各地区的社会企业家精神对社会经济问题产生了不成比例的影响。调查发现,社会企业在里加地区的运作是拉脱维亚任何其他地区的两倍,而拉脱维亚的贫穷指数最低。然而,贫穷指数最高的是拉特加尔地区,而该地区社会企业的数量按比例是最少的。社会企业精神可以成为解决各区域社会经济问题和促进区域发展的成功工具。要实现这一发展,就必须制定支持社会企业精神的手段,其目的是改善所有区域的福利,而不仅仅是社会企业运作的区域的福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social enterprise profile in the Latvia regions
As social entrepreneurs address various socio-economic problems in society, there has also been an increased interest in how social enterprises can support specific regions. In Latvia, social enterprises have been operating for a long time, but only recently the Social Enterprise Law was adopted, which regulates the tasks of social entrepreneurship and the support possibilities. This study highlights the level of entrepreneurship activity in the country as a whole (the number of enterprises and the number of newly established enterprises) and within individual statistical regions in the period from 2018 till 2020, analysing the structure of enterprises and indicators representative of entrepreneurship in Latvia and its regions: the dynamics of the number of enterprises per 100 000 inhabitants. The following hypothesis was made: Social entrepreneurship in the regions of Latvia has a disproportionate impact on socio-economic problems. It was found that social enterprises operate twice as much in Riga region as in any other region of Latvia, which has the lowest poverty index. However, the highest poverty index is found in Latgale region, where proportionally the lowest number of social enterprises operates. Social entrepreneurship can be a successful tool for addressing socio-economic problems in the regions and for regional development. For this development to take place, it would be necessary to develop instruments to support social entrepreneurship with the aim of improving the well-being of all regions, not only the region where the social enterprise operates.
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