Eads的土方工程:对Hopewell仪式主义的启示

IF 0.7 4区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGIST Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI:10.1177/01976931221128608

K. Tankersley, Stephanie A. Meyers, Shahad Mohammed Albalushi, Shaima Saif Salim Alhabsi, Paris Shea Bowers, Isabella L Burton, Austin Clay Matthew Loukinas, Samantha Leigh Ward, Sean Chaney

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引用次数: 0

摘要

Eads (33Ct750)是最近发现的霍普韦尔山顶土方工程，占地约10公顷，位于Bares Run-O 'Bannon小溪-小迈阿密河汇合处上方。Eads的大小在俄亥俄州霍普韦尔其他土方工程的四分之一范围内。与附近的福斯特围场一样，Eads是一个亚米的土方工程，有一个明显的东向西的护堤，长度> 70.0米，高度> 5.0米。海岬的顶峰与goodough - brock丘(33Ct751)的中心在指南针方向3000度(中林地文化时期夏至日落方位角)上对齐。从步行调查和测试挖掘中恢复的考古天文学校准和文物表明，Eads山顶的土方工程是为了仪式目的而设计、建造和使用的。

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The Eads earthwork: Implications for Hopewell ceremonialism

Eads (33Ct750) is a recently discovered Hopewell hilltop earthwork, which encloses ∼10 ha above the Bares Run-O’Bannon Creek-Little Miami River confluence area. Eads falls within the interquartile size range of other Ohio Hopewell earthworks. Like the nearby Foster's enclosure, Eads is a sub-meter earthwork with a single pronounced east-to-west berm, > 70.0 m in length and > 5.0 m in height. The peak of promontory aligns with the center of the Goodnough-Brock mound (33Ct751) at a compass direction of 300o, the summer solstice sunset azimuth for the Middle Woodland cultural period. The archeoastronomy alignment and artifacts recovered from a pedestrian survey and test excavations suggest that the Eads hilltop earthwork was designed, built, and used for ceremonial purposes.

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来源期刊

NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGIST ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Published quarterly, this is the only general journal dedicated solely to North America—with total coverage of archaeological activity in the United States, Canada, and Northern Mexico (excluding Mesoamerica). The North American Archaeologist surveys all aspects of prehistoric and historic archaeology within an evolutionary perspective, from Paleo-Indian studies to industrial sites. It accents the results of Resource Management and Contract Archaeology, the newest growth areas in archaeology, often neglected in other publications. The Journal regularly and reliably publishes work based on activities in state, provincial and local archaeological societies.