南美洲海岸的传统捕鲸活动。特征、转换和连续性

IF 0.5 4区 历史学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Daniel Quiroz
{"title":"南美洲海岸的传统捕鲸活动。特征、转换和连续性","authors":"Daniel Quiroz","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0020","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Historians distinguish two major categories in commercial whaling, with a technological regime specific: traditional and modern whaling. The use of vessels, open boats, manual harpoons and spears defines traditional whaling, and modern whaling by the presence of whale catchers armed with an explosive harpoon gun mounted on its bow. In traditional whaling, two varieties, “Basque” and “Yankee”, which come in South America at different times, operates on pre-existing knowledge and practices in the local coastal communities. The presence of foreign whalers makes it possible to explain the emergence of local operations in Brazil, Chile and Peru, which successfully integrates technological, social and productive elements of the visiting groups with their own in a complex set of transformations and continuities, constituting “local whaling traditions”. Traditional Atlantic and Pacific whaling operations show a lot of technological similarities but some organizational differences, especially in terms of the relevance of private initiative and the role of the State. It has been proven that whaling operations are part of a global enterprise and will be essential to understand these links in the near future.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"3 4 1","pages":"47-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Operaciones balleneras tradicionales en las costas sudamericanas. Características, transformaciones y continuidades\",\"authors\":\"Daniel Quiroz\",\"doi\":\"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0020\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Historians distinguish two major categories in commercial whaling, with a technological regime specific: traditional and modern whaling. The use of vessels, open boats, manual harpoons and spears defines traditional whaling, and modern whaling by the presence of whale catchers armed with an explosive harpoon gun mounted on its bow. In traditional whaling, two varieties, “Basque” and “Yankee”, which come in South America at different times, operates on pre-existing knowledge and practices in the local coastal communities. The presence of foreign whalers makes it possible to explain the emergence of local operations in Brazil, Chile and Peru, which successfully integrates technological, social and productive elements of the visiting groups with their own in a complex set of transformations and continuities, constituting “local whaling traditions”. Traditional Atlantic and Pacific whaling operations show a lot of technological similarities but some organizational differences, especially in terms of the relevance of private initiative and the role of the State. It has been proven that whaling operations are part of a global enterprise and will be essential to understand these links in the near future.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45736,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Estudios Atacamenos\",\"volume\":\"3 4 1\",\"pages\":\"47-64\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Estudios Atacamenos\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0020\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Estudios Atacamenos","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0020","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

历史学家将商业捕鲸分为两大类,其中包括具体的技术制度:传统捕鲸和现代捕鲸。传统捕鲸的特点是使用船只、敞篷船、手工鱼叉和长矛,而现代捕鲸者则在船头安装了爆炸性的鱼叉枪。在传统的捕鲸业中,“巴斯克”和“洋基”这两个品种在不同时期来到南美洲,它们是根据当地沿海社区已有的知识和做法进行的。外国捕鲸者的存在使人们有可能解释巴西、智利和秘鲁当地捕鲸活动的出现,这些活动成功地将来访团体的技术、社会和生产因素与他们自己的因素结合在一起,形成了一系列复杂的转变和连续性,构成了“当地捕鲸传统”。传统的大西洋和太平洋捕鲸活动在技术上有许多相似之处,但在组织上有一些不同,特别是在私人主动行动的相关性和国家的作用方面。事实证明,捕鲸活动是全球企业的一部分,在不久的将来,了解这些联系是至关重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Operaciones balleneras tradicionales en las costas sudamericanas. Características, transformaciones y continuidades
Historians distinguish two major categories in commercial whaling, with a technological regime specific: traditional and modern whaling. The use of vessels, open boats, manual harpoons and spears defines traditional whaling, and modern whaling by the presence of whale catchers armed with an explosive harpoon gun mounted on its bow. In traditional whaling, two varieties, “Basque” and “Yankee”, which come in South America at different times, operates on pre-existing knowledge and practices in the local coastal communities. The presence of foreign whalers makes it possible to explain the emergence of local operations in Brazil, Chile and Peru, which successfully integrates technological, social and productive elements of the visiting groups with their own in a complex set of transformations and continuities, constituting “local whaling traditions”. Traditional Atlantic and Pacific whaling operations show a lot of technological similarities but some organizational differences, especially in terms of the relevance of private initiative and the role of the State. It has been proven that whaling operations are part of a global enterprise and will be essential to understand these links in the near future.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
52 weeks
期刊介绍: ESTUDIOS ATACAMEÑOS, Arqueología y Antropología Surandinas publica y difunde contribuciones originales e inéditas resultantes de investigaciones sobre temas de arqueología, antropología social, etnohistoria y bioantropología del centro-sur andino. Es una revista de circulación semestral, y el órgano oficial de difusión del Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo (IIAM), de la Universidad Católica del Norte. Fue creada el año 1973 por el padre Gustavo Le Paige s. j., manteniendo desde entonces una continuidad en su publicación.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信