提高幼儿自然智力的科学学习模式

S. Fatonah, Z. Prasetyo
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究旨在对幼儿科学学习的实施模式进行一般性分析,并对幼儿自然主义智力的实施模式进行初步阐述。本研究也从科学学习的实施模式来解释日惹寺TK(幼儿园)自然主义智力提升的有效性。本研究采用定性研究方法,针对实地调研。本研究使用的数据来自观察、实地收集、访谈和文献。根据研究结果,可以得出以下结论:首先,在圣哈达清真寺实施幼儿科学学习的方法采用了游戏法、讲故事法、示范法、习惯化法、游览法、示范法、项目法和问答法。其次,从科学学习中可以看出,孩子们可以识别他们周围的动植物,他们对他人和自然保护有很高的兴趣,热爱农业,照顾宠物,喜欢在大自然中远足,喜欢研究自然,动物和植物。第三,实施科学学习提高儿童自然主义智力的有效性体现在TK清真寺的课程改进上。它们是课内学习、课外学习和基础学习,包括TK清真寺的基础教育和评价。科学学习的有效性可以从对儿童学习结果的评价以及儿童在遵循教师给出的每一个学习过程时的表达、热情或精神,以及支持学习过程的材料以及教师的创造性和创新性中看出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SCIENCE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE NATURALIST INTELLIGENCE FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD
This research aims to commonly analyze the implementation model of science learning for early childhood, and presets the illustration about naturalist intelligence on early childhood. This research is also explained the effectiveness from the implementation model of science learning to improve naturalist intelligence in TK (Kindergarten) Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta. This research uses qualitative research method which is directed to field research. The data that are used to this research are obtained from observation, collecting from field, interview, and documentation. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that; Firstly, the methods in implementing the science learning for early childhood in TK Masjid Syuhada use methods such as playing, telling story, exemplary, habituation, excursion, demonstration, project and question and answer method. Secondly, naturalist intelligence that can be seen from the science learning is that the children can identify animals and plants around them, they have high interest to the others and nature preservation, love about farming, care to the pets, love to have excursion in nature, love to study about nature, animals as well as plants. Third, the effectiveness in the implementation of science learning to improve children’s naturalist intelligence is curriculum improvement in TK Masjid Syuhada. They are intracurricular and extracurricular learning and basic learning that including basic education in TK Masjid Syuhada as well as evaluation. Effectiveness of science learning can be seen from the evaluation of children’s learning result and their expression, enthusiasm or sprit of the children when following every learning process given by the teacher, and the materials that are supporting the learning process as well as the creativity and innovation of the teacher.
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