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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文旨在对科学、技术和创新活动评价指标的科学文献进行系统的综述。为此，我们使用了Web of Science、Scopus和Google Scholar数据库。通过应用system - hss方法，选择了96份出版物，这些出版物构成了科学、技术和创新指标描述性模型的基础。研究结果表明，创新活动评价指标、科技创新活动人力资源配置指标、研发投入指标、文献计量学指标和科学计量学指标占主导地位。然而，在衡量社会创新指标、将现有创新测量方法的见解与社会创新的本质特征联系起来、衡量科学技术的社会占有实践的影响、下一代指标、开放科学的负责任指标和评估以及评估web 2.0下研究的社会影响的替代指标方面面临着挑战。
Indicators for the Evaluation of Science, Technology and Innovation Activities: A Systematized Review
The article aimed to develop a systematic review of the scientific literature about indicators for the evaluation of science, technology and innovation activities. For this, the Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar databases were used. Through the application of the SysteRe-HSS methodology, 96 publications were selected that formed the basis for a descriptive model of the science, technology and innovation indicators. The results of the research showed that there is a predominance of indicators related to the evaluation of innovation activities, human resources allocated to the activity of science, technology and innovation, financial resources and investments in research plus development, and indicators related to bibliometrics and scientometrics. However, challenges are faced related to measuring indicators of social innovation, linking insights from existing innovation measurement approaches with the essential features of social innovation, measuring the impact of social appropriation practices of science and technology, and the next generation metrics, responsible metrics and evaluation for open science, as well as alternative indicators for the evaluation of the social impact of research in web 2.0.
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