人格障碍与犯罪

Silagadze Teimuraz, Jijikhia Rusudan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,精神障碍在监狱系统中的患病率很高。在精神障碍中,有不同成因的精神病、情感性障碍、创伤后应激障碍、人格障碍、药物滥用、双重障碍等。监狱系统内部对个人犯罪与精神障碍之间关系的研究是当前一个非常有趣的问题。我认为对监狱中人格障碍的研究值得特别关注。本研究的目的是检查被关押在被告和被定罪治疗设施医疗单位精神病房的囚犯的人格障碍。在研究的501名患者中,大多数是男性(448人),少数是女性(12人),这与整个监狱系统的统计数据一致。年龄、常住地、教育程度等指标也包括在调查中,并在相应的表格中列出。这些表格显示,参与者的平均年龄较年轻(39岁),大多数人生活在地区(59.3%),受过中等教育(71.3%)。根据研究结果,77%的参与者被诊断为情绪不稳定(边缘型)人格障碍(F60.3),属于人格障碍的b类。反过来,正如相关文献所显示的那样,这与其他研究的结果是一致的。然而,给定的研究表明:B类人格障碍给出了以下图景:男性反社会人格障碍(47%);女性的边缘型和反社会型人格障碍(分别为25%和21%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERSONALITY DISORDERS AND CRIME
As it is known, the prevalence of mental disorders in the penitentiary system is high. Among mental disorders, there are psychoses of different genesis, affective disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, personality disorders, substance abuse, dual disorder, etc. The study within the prison system of the relationship between crime committed by an individual and mental disorders is a very interesting current problem. I think the study of personality disorders in prisons deserves special attention. The goal of this study was to examine personality disorders in prisoners placed in the psychiatric ward of the medical unit of the accused and convicted treatment facility. Of the 501 patients studied, the majority were men (448) and the minority were women (12) what is consistent with the statistics for the penitentiary system as a whole. Indicators such as age, place of permanent residence, and education were included in the survey and are presented in the corresponding tables. These tables show that the average age of the participants is young (39 years), most of them live in the regions (59.3%), and have secondary education (71.3%). According to the results of the study, 77% of the participants were diagnosed with emotionally unstable (borderline) personality disorder (F60.3), which is included in the B-cluster of personality disorders. This, on its turn, as the relevant literature shows, is consistent with the findings of other studies. However, the given studies show: B Cluster personality disorders give the following picture: antisocial personality disorder in men (47%); and borderline and antisocial personality disorder in women (25% and 21%, respectively).
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来源期刊
Pharmacy World & Science
Pharmacy World & Science 医学-药学
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