事故重构中的速度分析趋势

Kenji Koide, T. Kodama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机动化产生的交通事故及其冲突应提交法院审理。事故再现领域就是为了应对这些诉讼而诞生的。交通事故本质上是过失犯罪。处罚和保险支付取决于对案件的评估。车速对故障率有重要影响,作为故障授权标准具有重要作用。一种分析方法从此发展起来。现在在日本,交通事故是由一部独立于现行刑法的特别法来处罚的。在这一规律下,速度分析已成为更为重要的因素。因此,速度分析有着悠久的历史,在法医学中仍然占有重要的地位。长期以来,速度分析的基本方法是建立在应用基本物理原理的基础上的。最近电子设备的发展为速度分析带来了另一种方法。闭路电视、行车记录仪和车载电气数据的图像是分析车速的好机会oŠering。我们将回顾传统方法的速度分析,并概述新时代最新方法的发展趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trend of speed analysis in accident reconstruction
Motorization produced tra‹c accidents and its con‰icts to be brought into the court of law. The ˆeld of accident reconstruction was born to cope with these litigations. Essentially, tra‹c accident is a crime of negligence. Punishment and insurance payment depend upon the assessment of the case. Vehicle speed plays an important role in the ratio of fault and plays an important role as a standard of fault authorization. An analysis method has been developed ever since. Now in Japan, tra‹c accident is punished with a special law independent from the existing penal code. Speed analysis has become a more important factor under this law. Therefore speed analysis has a long historical path and still plays an important ˆeld within forensic science. Fundamental method of speed analysis has been long based on the application of basic physics principles. Recent evolution of electrical devices brought another approach to the speed analysis. Images of CCTV, drive recorders, and vehicle mounted electrical data are oŠering a good chance to analyze vehicle speed. We would like to review the speed analysis of the traditional methods and overview the trend of recent methods of the new era.
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