尼日利亚东北部的流离失所者:原因、影响和社会工作者的作用

A. Surajo, A. Umar, Jamilu Musa, Mohammed Jamilu Haruna
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人民在本国境内流离失所目前是一种普遍的国际和国家现象。尼日利亚东北部境内流离失所者的迁移是由内部武装冲突造成的,特别是由博科圣地叛乱造成的。国内流离失所者生活在非常脆弱的条件下。他们遭受歧视,面临情感创伤,经历严重的剥夺和贫困。本文主要探讨社会工作者在帮助东北地区因叛乱分子的行动而遭受蹂躏的国内流离失所者中的作用。本研究的目的是审查研究地区内人员流离失所的原因和影响。采用混合数据法。因此,我们制定了两个假设和四个研究问题来指导研究。本研究共使用278名调查对象,采用分层随机抽样的方法对调查对象进行选择。除此之外,还对6名受访者进行了访谈,并采用有目的抽样的方式选择访谈者。研究中使用的工具是自行设计的带有标签的国内流离失所者问卷和访谈程序。问卷信度系数为0.82。零假设检验采用0.05显著性水平的t检验。访谈采用专题分析。研究结果表明,由于博科圣地叛乱,人们流离失所的方式没有显着差异。然而,国内流离失所者与他们的脆弱性之间有着重要的关系。同样,调查结果显示,不公正、安全漏洞、软弱和低效的治理、文盲以及失业是流离失所的原因。因此,流离失所的影响包括缺乏和平与稳定、家庭解体、疏远、丧失经济机会、文化特性崩溃、社会和家庭结构松动、儿童上学中断和贫穷加剧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Displaced Persons in North-Eastern Nigeria: Causes, Effects and the Role of Social Workers
The displacement of people within their own countries is currently a common international and national phenomenon. Migration of internally displaced persons in the north-eastern part of Nigeria is caused by internal armed conflict, particularly caused by the Boko Haram insurgency. The internally displaced people are living in highly vulnerable conditions. They suffer discriminations, faced emotional trauma, experience significant deprivation and impoverishment. The paper focuses on the role of the social workers in assisting the internally displaced persons of the northeast who are ravaged by the operation of insurgents. The present study aims at examining the causes and effects of the displacement of persons in the study area. A mixed method of data was employed. Therefore, two hypotheses and four research questions were formulated to guide the study. A total of 278 respondents was utilised for the study and stratified random sampling was used to select the respondents. In addition to that, six respondents were engaged in an interview and purposive sampling was used to select the interviewers. The instruments used in the study are self designed questionnaire tagged the Internally Displaced Persons Questionnaire (IDPQ) and the interview protocol. The questionnaire has a reliability coefficient of 0.82. The t-test at 0.05 level of significance was used in testing the null hypotheses. While thematic analyses were used for the interview. The findings of the study show that there is no significant difference in the manner of people's displacement due to Boko Haram insurgency. However, there is a significant relationship between internally displaced persons and their vulnerability. Similarly, the result revealed that injustice, security lapses, weak and inefficient governance, illiteracy as well as unemployment are the causes of the displacement. Consequently, the effects of the displacement include lack of peace and stability, family disintegration, alienation, loss of economic opportunities, breakdown of cultural identity, loosening of social and family structure, interruption of children's schooling and increased poverty.
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