关于非法注油对尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲巴耶尔萨伊博马托鲁社区人民和环境有害影响的技术报告

Ozogu A. Nanadeinboemi, O. H. Olabimtan, Ndubuisi C. Chukwurah
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摘要

尼日利亚拥有丰富的原油,这使其成为非洲最大的石油生产国之一。非法原油加注是尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区经常发生的活动。尼日尔三角洲非法原油加注活动的趋势已成为人民、政府和国际机构关注的一个关键问题。因此,有必要对尼日尔三角洲巴耶尔萨南部Ijaw地方政府地区(SILGA) Igbomatoru社区的破坏行为、原油盗窃和非法石油生产活动的持续负面影响进行评估。本报告批判性地审查了故意破坏和原油盗窃的负面影响,社区非法加油原油活动的负面影响,并为Igbomotoru社区非法加油原油问题找到持久的可能解决方案。根据调查,提出了一些建议,包括政府应该推动启动蜂窝炼油厂计划,以缩小当地参与的炼油差距,提供合法的就业机会,更好地利用监测技术,应该通过职业培训实施青年赋权计划,政府应该清理退化的地点,政府应该为社区的青少年和儿童提供免费教育,政府应该及时逮捕和起诉盗窃原油的罪犯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technical Report on Harmful Impact of Illegal Bunkering of Crude Oil on the People and Environment of the Igbomatoru Community, Bayelsa, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Nigeria is blessed with crude oil in an abundance, which makes it one of the largest oil producers in Africa. Illegal crude oil bunkering is a regular activity in the Niger Delta region in Nigeria. The trend of illegal bunkering of crude oil activities in the Niger Delta has turned out to be a key concern to the people, government, and the international body. This makes it deem fit to carry out an assessment of the continued negative impact of vandalism, crude oil theft, and illegal bunkering of oil production activities in the Igbomatoru community in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area (SILGA), Bayelsa, Niger Delta area. This report critically examines the negative impact of vandalism and crude oil theft, negative impacts of illegal bunkering of crude oil activities in the community, and finding lasting possible solution to the problem of illegal bunkering of crude oil in the Igbomotoru community. Based on the investigation, some recommendations have been made, including that the government should promote a kick-start of cellular refinery programme to close the refining gap with strong local participation, provide legitimate employment opportunities, make better use of surveillance techniques, youth empowerment programmes should be carried out through vocational training, government should clean-up the degraded sites, government should give free education for the youths and children in the community, and government ought to promptly arrest and prosecute offenders of crude oil theft.
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