《恐惧:面对没有未来的未来》,大卫·西奥·戈德堡著(英国剑桥:poliity出版社,2021年),244页,布面64.95美元,平装本22.95美元,电子书18美元。

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活在COVID-足球大流行期间,俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰,极右翼政党在全球崛起,气候危机不断升级,以及无数其他问题,许多人可以在跨国层面上产生焦虑和紧张感。在这些感受的基础上,大卫·西奥·戈德堡在他的新书《恐惧:面对没有未来的未来》中探讨了从种族身份到人工智能的各种话题。恐惧是这本书的主线,戈德堡将其定义为与主题和观点相关。例如,在讨论种族焦虑时,戈德堡解释了那些认为自己是白人的人的恐惧是他们在失去“长期维持的种族权力”的感觉时感到的焦虑(p.)。另一方面,那些被同样长期存在的种族权力压迫的人也感到恐惧。这些并置是这本书的迷人之处,因为戈德堡在视角和权力动力学之间穿梭,并承认了交叉性。那些对批判理论感兴趣的人,或者那些可能会感到后现代恐惧的人,会发现这本书的这一方面特别引人注目。虽然戈德堡在书的开头讨论了恐惧,但他并没有明确地给出一个定义,这使得他可以探索这个概念,因为它与他在书中提到的每个主题有关。然而,总的来说,他指出,恐惧可以被广泛地认为是一种“社会逻辑,在这种逻辑中,对一切事物的战争不可避免地引发了一场扩散的内战,一场我们内部和我们之间的内化战争”(p.)。恐惧比焦虑走得更远,因为恐惧在我们的生活中起作用,但却在我们的愿望、需求和知识之外。戈德堡要讨论的第一个话题是人工智能,以及不断被监视的感觉带来的恐惧。他指出,面部识别、追踪公民位置和社交媒体监控的作用,每一个都助长了一种恐惧感。戈德堡以此为基础重新定义和反思资本主义,特别将当代资本主义称为“追踪资本主义”。恐惧不仅来自于技术取代人力,主要是在制造业,还来自于被跟踪和我们的行为被出售,而我们往往不了解其范围。然后,他谈到了疫情带来的恐惧。COVID-在某种程度上已经培养了一种广泛的恐惧感,
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dread: Facing Futureless Futures, David Theo Goldberg (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 2021), 244 pp., cloth $64.95, paperback $22.95, eBook $18.
Living during the COVID- pandemic, Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the global rise of far-right parties, and the escalating climate crisis, among myriad other issues, many people can relate to a sense of anxiety and nervousness on a transnational level. Building on these feelings, David Theo Goldberg explores topics ranging from racial identity to artificial intelligence in his recent book Dread: Facing Futureless Futures. Dread serves as the book’s throughline, and Goldberg defines it in relation to the topic and perspective at hand. For instance, when discussing racial anxieties, Goldberg explicates how dread for those who identify as white is the anxiety they feel at the sense of losing “long-sustaining racial power” (p. ). On the other hand, dread is also felt by those oppressed by that same longsustained racial power. These juxtapositions are what make the book captivating, as Goldberg plays between and through perspectives and power dynamics, with a nod to intersectionality. Those interested in critical theory or who may feel a sense of postmodern dread will find this aspect of the book particularly compelling. While Goldberg begins the book with a discussion on dread, he does not specifically pin down a definition, which allows him to explore the concept as it relates to each topic he addresses in the book. Overall, however, he states that dread can broadly be thought of as a “social logic in which the war on everything is inevitably prompting a proliferating civil war, an internalizing war within and among ourselves” (p. ). Dread goes further than anxiety, as dread operates and acts within our lives yet is external to our wishes, needs, and knowledge. The first topic on Goldberg’s docket is artificial intelligence and the dread that comes with the feeling of constant surveillance. He notes the role of facial recognition, tracking citizens’ locations, and social media surveillance, each of which contributes to a sense of dread. Goldberg then builds on this to redefine and rethink capitalism, specifically referring to contemporary capitalism as “tracking-capitalism.” Not only is there the dread that comes from technology replacing human labor, primarily in manufacturing, but there is also dread that comes from being tracked and from our behavior being sold, often without our understanding of the scope. He then addresses the dread that has come from the pandemic. COVID- has cultivated a widespread sense of dread in part,
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