漫画小说《我杀巨人》中的死亡、体裁和性别

Genero Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5937/genero2125001j
Irena M. Jovanović
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摘要

本文分析了少年儿童漫画小说《我杀巨人》中的英雄叙事。由于小说的中心主题是女主人公如何处理失去父母的问题,因此本文的分析依赖于最近对儿童和青少年文学中死亡话题的研究,这些研究强调了这一话题与性别表现/建构之间的密切联系。在儿童文学中,面对亲人的死亡和意识到自己的死亡是不可避免的,这通常是女主人公成长过程的一部分,在这个过程中,女主人公获得了关于自己在社会权力结构中的地位的知识。本文着重分析了英雄叙事的主要结构元素,如通过行动克服障碍、战胜敌人、坚持不懈、对目标的承诺等英雄性格的主要特征。从女性主义文学批评的角度出发,本文旨在表明性别建构方面的进步,除了将女性角色纳入英雄的位置之外,还需要重新定义这种以男性为主的类型的大多数主要结构元素。漫画小说《我杀死巨人》中的这些变化破坏了二元对立的清晰界限:男性-女性、私人-公共、文明-野生、现实-幻想、理性-情感、成人-儿童,在英雄叙事的类型框架中显示了这些类型干预的重大可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Death, genre, and gender in the graphic novel 'I kill giants'
This paper analyzes the heroic narrative in the graphic novel for children and youth I Kill Giants. Since the central theme of the novel is the heroine's dealing with the loss of a parent, the analysis relies on recent research on the topic of death in children's and adolescent literature that emphasizes a close connection between this topic and gender representation/construction. Dealing with the death of loved ones and the awareness of the inevitability of one's own death in children's literature is often presented as part of the growing-up process in which heroines acquire knowledge about their position within social power structures. The paper focuses on the main structural elements of the heroic narrative, such as overcoming obstacles through action, triumphing over the enemy, perseverance, and commitment to the goal as the main features of the hero's character. From the point of view of feminist literary criticism, the paper aims to show that progressiveness in terms of gender construction, apart from the inclusion of a female character in the position of a hero, requires redefining most of the main structural elements of this predominantly male genre. These changes in the graphic novel I Kill Giants have undermined clear boundaries within the binary oppositions: male-female, private-public, civilized-wild, realistic-fantastic, rational-emotional, adult-child, showing significant possibilities for these types of interventions within the genre framework of the heroic narrative.
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