{"title":"职业安全与健康的教育对使用保护工具的行为的影响","authors":"Asyera Surbakti, Mapeaty Nyorong, Nur Aini","doi":"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.527","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The development of occupational safety and health sciences in the work environment can be seen with the development of advanced science and technology. This research is quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). This study used a one group pretest and pottest design. The population in this study were workers in the production division a total of 50 workers. The sampling technique (sampling technique) in this study is total sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used univariate and bivariate, non-parametric data distribution using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test on both knowledge and attitude obtained a P-value of 0.000. That is, at 5% alpha there is a significant difference in the median score between before and after counseling. While in the aspect of action, there was an increase in the number of PPE users between before and after counseling. Because the results of Asymp.Sig knowledge, attitudes and actions are smaller than 0.05, it means that H0 is rejected, so there is an effect of occupational health and safety (K3) education on the behavior of using PPE. The conclusion is that there is an influence of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Counseling on the Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Medan in 2021. Suggestions provide strict sanctions against workers who do not use personal protective equipment while working.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"478 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI\",\"authors\":\"Asyera Surbakti, Mapeaty Nyorong, Nur Aini\",\"doi\":\"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.527\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The development of occupational safety and health sciences in the work environment can be seen with the development of advanced science and technology. This research is quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). This study used a one group pretest and pottest design. The population in this study were workers in the production division a total of 50 workers. The sampling technique (sampling technique) in this study is total sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used univariate and bivariate, non-parametric data distribution using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test on both knowledge and attitude obtained a P-value of 0.000. That is, at 5% alpha there is a significant difference in the median score between before and after counseling. While in the aspect of action, there was an increase in the number of PPE users between before and after counseling. Because the results of Asymp.Sig knowledge, attitudes and actions are smaller than 0.05, it means that H0 is rejected, so there is an effect of occupational health and safety (K3) education on the behavior of using PPE. The conclusion is that there is an influence of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Counseling on the Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Medan in 2021. Suggestions provide strict sanctions against workers who do not use personal protective equipment while working.\",\"PeriodicalId\":34033,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\",\"volume\":\"478 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.527\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.527","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
随着先进科学技术的发展,劳动环境中的职业安全与卫生科学也在不断发展。本研究属于准实验研究(quasi-experimental)。本研究采用单组前测和后测设计。本研究的人口为生产部门的工人,共50名工人。本研究的抽样技术(sampling technique)为全抽样。本研究的测量工具采用单变量和双变量,使用Wilcoxon检验的非参数数据分布。知识和态度的Wilcoxon统计检验的p值均为0.000。也就是说,在5% alpha时,咨询前后的中位数得分有显著差异。而在行动方面,咨询前后个人防护装备使用者人数有所增加。由于渐进线知识、态度和行动的结果均小于0.05,说明H0被拒绝,因此存在职业健康安全(K3)教育对PPE使用行为的影响。结论:2021年棉兰Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk PT.职业安全与健康(K3)咨询对个人防护用品使用行为存在影响。建议对工作中不使用个人防护装备的工人进行严厉制裁。
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI
The development of occupational safety and health sciences in the work environment can be seen with the development of advanced science and technology. This research is quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). This study used a one group pretest and pottest design. The population in this study were workers in the production division a total of 50 workers. The sampling technique (sampling technique) in this study is total sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used univariate and bivariate, non-parametric data distribution using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test on both knowledge and attitude obtained a P-value of 0.000. That is, at 5% alpha there is a significant difference in the median score between before and after counseling. While in the aspect of action, there was an increase in the number of PPE users between before and after counseling. Because the results of Asymp.Sig knowledge, attitudes and actions are smaller than 0.05, it means that H0 is rejected, so there is an effect of occupational health and safety (K3) education on the behavior of using PPE. The conclusion is that there is an influence of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Counseling on the Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Medan in 2021. Suggestions provide strict sanctions against workers who do not use personal protective equipment while working.