保护责任与预防:国际社会及其在大规模暴行决定因素中的作用

IF 0.8 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
A. Bohm, G. Brown
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引用次数: 2

摘要

预防暴行和与保护责任第二支柱有关的预防因素已得到更多的重视。政策制定者和学者们提出了一系列可用的短期预防措施,以便国际社会能够更好地履行其第二支柱责任。本文对当前的R2P思想提出了挑战,认为其短期主义没有充分关注已经存在的暴力循环中的风险降级,而肤浅地处理了长期原因,以及国际社会在支持暴力的系统性和结构性决定因素方面发挥作用的方式,这些决定因素削弱了国家对大规模暴行的抵御能力。作为替代方案,本文审查了国际社会主要行动者对大规模暴力的决定因素作出贡献的若干方式,并进一步提出建议,说明他们如何通过首先改革自己的做法,更好地履行其长期预防责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
R2P and Prevention: The International Community and Its Role in the Determinants of Mass Atrocity
There has been increased focus on atrocity prevention and the preventative elements associated with Pillar ii of the Responsibility to Protect. Policymakers and academics have offered a range of short-term preventative measures available so that the international community can better fulfil its Pillar ii responsibilities. This article challenges this current R2P thinking by arguing that its short-termism insufficiently focuses on de-escalation of risk within already present cycles of violence while dealing superficially with long-term causes and the ways in which the international community is a contributing factor in underwriting systemic and structural determinants of violence which erode state resilience against mass atrocity. As an alternative, this article examines a number of ways in which key actors of the international community contribute to determinants of mass violence and further offer recommendations for how they could better discharge their long-term preventative responsibilities by first reforming their own practices.
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来源期刊
Global Responsibility to Protect
Global Responsibility to Protect Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
44.40%
发文量
42
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