天然气市场上的犯罪:经济犯罪的一个新分支

Vitalie Stati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摩尔多瓦共和国天然气市场的自由化决定了完成第2号法律。根据欧洲议会和理事会2011年10月25日关于批发能源市场完整性和透明度的法规(EU) No 1227/2011的规定,2016年5月27日第108号关于天然气的规定。新的经济社会关系(即与天然气市场的完整性和透明度有关的社会关系)的出现为《刑法》第2442条“操纵天然气市场”和第2443条“滥用天然气市场的内幕消息”的完成提供了条件。本文分析了这些条款所规定的犯罪的构成要件:犯罪对象;进攻的客观方面;犯罪的主观方面;冒犯的对象。对艺术的诠释。《摩尔多瓦共和国刑法》第2442和2443条是在考虑到刑事外参考准则的情况下制定的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Offenses committed on the natural gas market: a new subgroup of economic offenses
The liberalization of the natural gas market in the Republic of Moldova determined the completion of Law no. 108 of 27 May 2016 regarding natural gas in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency. The emergence of new economic social relations (viz. social relations regarding the integrity and transparency of the natural gas market) conditioned the completion of the Criminal Code with articles 2442 ,,Manipulation on the natural gas market” and 2443 ,,Abusive use of inside information on the natural gas market”. In the present study the constitutive elements of the offenses provided by these articles are analyzed: the object of the offense; the objective side of the offense; the subjective side of the offense; the subject of the offense. The interpretation of art. 2442 and 2443 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova is done taking into account the extra-penal reference norms.
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