对德里某选定城市社区有关covid - 19行为的知识和报告做法的评估

Aastha Negi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活正在回归“新常态”,混乱带来秩序。人群越来越多,公共场所拥挤不堪,节日照常进行。喀拉拉邦是所有其他邦中第一个报告零病例的邦,突然目睹了Covid-19病例的激增,后来占印度病例的64.2%。这种情况加强了遵循和实施适应covid - 19行为的必要性。因此,进行了这项基于社区的研究,以使用描述性设计评估普通人群对covid - 19适当行为的认识和洞察力。采用方便抽样技术,从选定的10至85岁年龄组的城市社区抽取200个样本,以评估有关covid - 19适当行为的知识和报告的做法。根据卫生和家庭福利部提供的说明性指南,编写了一份关于知识和报告做法的调查问卷。采用结构化访谈技术,采用描述性统计对数据进行收集和分析。结果显示,92%的样本人群知道手部卫生可以预防Covid-19的传播,而只有51%的人经常洗手;43%的受访者知道强制性社交距离,只有25.5%的受访者始终保持社交距离;97%的参与者知道Covid-19的症状,而只有66.5%的人声称,如果他们有任何上述的Covid症状,他们会报告或联系医疗保健中心或医疗保健专业人员。关于covid - 19适当行为的知识和报告的实践之间存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the Knowledge and Reported Practice of CovidAppropriate Behaviour in a Selected Urban Community in Delhi
Life is getting back to “new normal” with chaos giving rise to an order. Crowds are building up, public places are being thronged and festivals are relished as earlier. Kerala being the fi rst State to report zero cases amongst all other states suddenly witnessed a surge in Covid-19 cases and, and was later responsible for 64.2 percent cases of India. Such instances reinforce the need to follow and implement Covid-appropriate behaviour. So, this community-based study was conducted to assess the awareness and insight of general population regarding Covid-appropriate behaviour using descriptive design. Two hundred (200) samples of selected urban community in the age group 10 to 85 years were taken by convenient sampling technique to assess the knowledge and reported practice regarding Covid-appropriate behaviour. A questionnaire was prepared on knowledge and reported practice based on an Illustrative guide provided by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Structured interview technique was used and data was collected and analysed by using descriptive statistics. Results revealed that 92 percent of sample population had knowledge that hand hygiene prevents transmission of Covid-19 while only 51 percent of them washed hands frequently; 43 percent of respondents knew about mandatory social distancing while only 25.5 percent always maintained social distance; 97 percent of participants were aware of symptoms of Covid-19 while only 66.5 percent claimed that they will report or contact the healthcare centre or health care professional if they have any of the mentioned symptoms of Covid. There was difference between knowledge and reported practice regarding Covid-appropriate behaviour.
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