优秀足球运动员外负荷季节变化与位置差异

Q3 Health Professions
Sport Mont Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.26773/smj.221018
Dennis Petrov, M. Michaelides, Koulla Parpa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究利用GPS追踪技术探讨了职业足球运动员在整个比赛赛季的外部负荷。27名男性球员根据他们的位置进行了分类:(1)中卫(n=5),(2)边后卫(n=4),(3)中场(n=9),(4)边锋(n=3),(5)前锋(n=6)。他们的身体表现被分析并解释为在比赛日前5天的36个比赛录音和169个训练课程录音(即MD-5, MD-4, MD-3, MD-2和MD-1)的范围内的整体外部负荷。数据仅从参加正式比赛总时长>90分钟的外场球员(不包括守门员)中收集,并使用10 hz GPS跟踪设备(WIMUPRO, RealTrack Systems Almeria,西班牙)进行分析。结果表明,比赛日的倒数第三天和第四天是强度和体能要求最高的时段,这两天之间没有显著差异。在比赛和训练中,中卫和边后卫在高速跑动和冲刺距离上存在显著差异。这些结果将有助于从业者在制定职业足球队的年度计划,并允许根据球员的比赛位置适当监测外部负荷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
External Load Seasonal Variations and Positional Differences in Elite Soccer Players
The present study explored the external load in professional soccer players throughout the extent of a full competitive season using GPS tracking technology. Twenty-seven male players were categorized based on their playing position: (1) central defenders (n=5), (2) full-backs (n=4), (3) midfielders (n=9), (4) wingers (n=3), and (5) forwards (n=6). Their physical performance was analyzed and interpreted as the overall external load over the extent of 36 competition recordings and 169 recordings of training sessions from up to 5 days prior to match day (i.e., MD-5, MD-4, MD-3, MD-2 and MD-1). The data were collected only from outfield players (excluding goalkeepers) who participated in >90min of total duration in official games and were analyzed with the use of a 10-Hz GPS tracking device (WIMUPRO, RealTrack Systems Almeria, Spain). The results indicated match days minus three and four as the sessions with the highest intensities and physical demands, with no significant differences between the two days. Significant differences in high-speed running and sprint distance were observed between central defenders and full-backs during matches and training sessions. These results would benefit practitioners in designing the annual plan of professional soccer teams and allow for proper monitoring of the external load based on the players’ playing position.
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来源期刊
Sport Mont
Sport Mont Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: SM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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