美国非洲移民的常见健康问题——对家庭医生的启示

J. Okudo, M. Ross
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着时间的推移,美国的非洲移民在抵达美国时遇到了许多问题。健康移民效应(HIE)是一个值得探讨的现象,因为许多非洲移民在采用“美国生活方式”后失去了健康移民效应。美国的家庭医疗实践遇到了来自不同非洲国家的大量非洲移民人口,这是一个服务不足的人口。突出他们的健康问题将使家庭医生能够意识到他们的独特需求,并在临床实践中管理这些患者。非洲移民往往被视为“全部来自非洲”,而实际上非洲是一个由54个国家组成的大陆。其中一些独特的健康问题,虽然美国人也有,但可能表现不同,因此可能需要特殊的管理。非洲人继续移民到美国,作为第一个接触点的家庭医学从业者需要接受教育,以全面管理他们。寻求医疗保健的障碍和医患关系问题也是需要在这一特殊人群中探索的重要领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Common Health Concerns in African Immigrants in the Us- Implications for the Family Physician
African immigrants in the US encounter many issues on arrival to the US over time. The healthy immigrant effect (HIE) is a phenomenon that should be explored as many African immigrants lose their HIE on adoption of the ‘American lifestyle’. Family medicine practices in the US encounter a significant African immigrant population from different African countries, which is an underserved population. Highlighting their health issues will enable the family physician to become aware of their unique needs and manage these patients in their clinical practices. African immigrants tend to be viewed as ‘all from Africa’ when indeed Africa is a continent with 54 countries. Some of these unique health problems, though suffered by Americans may be differently manifested and therefore may require special management. Africans continue to migrate to the US and family medicine practitioners that are the first point of contact need to be educated to holistically manage them. Barriers to seeking health care and issues of physician patient relationship are important areas that also need to be explored in this special population.
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