家鸭(Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)骨盆带大体解剖学研究

A. Deka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用一条骨盆带。骨盆带由两块髋骨组成。每根髋骨由髂骨、坐骨和耻骨组成。髂骨为细长骨,与骶骨相连。髂骨分为髋臼前部分和髋臼后部分。髋臼前部分背侧凹,包含颅和尾髂嵴。回肠内表面含肾窝。髂骨和坐骨形成髋臼。髋臼有关节区和穿孔。位于髋臼反转子的尾背侧。在髋臼尾侧发现闭孔。闭孔小于髋臼。在反粗隆的尾端发现一个椭圆形的拉长的髂坐骨孔。坐骨是板状骨,包含一对尾突。耻骨为细杆状骨,耻骨间无联合。颅耻骨包含胸突,尾端弯曲。在耻骨背缘和坐骨切骨腹缘之间观察。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gross Anatomical Study on the Pelvic girdle of Domestic Duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
In present study, one pelvic girdle was utilized. Pelvic girdle was composed of two hip bones. Each hip bone consisted of ilium, ischium and pubis. Ilium was elongated bone and attached with the synsacrum. Ilium was divided into pre actetubular and post acetabular part. Pre acetabular part was dorsally concave and contained cranial and caudal iliac crest. Internal surface of ileum contained renal fossa. Ilium and ischium form acetabulum. Acetabulum had articular area and perforation. Caudodorsal aspect of the acetabulum antitrochanter was situated. Obturator foramen was found caudal to the acetabulum. The size of the obturator foramen was smaller than the acetabulum. Caudal to the antitrochanter an elongated oval iloischiatic foramen was found. Ischium was plate like bone and it contained one pair of caudal process. Pubis was thin rod like bone and there was no symphysis between the pubic bone. Cranially pubis contained pectinal process and caudally it was curved. Between the dorsal border of pubis and ventral border of ischium incisura puboischiadica was observed.
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