{"title":"二维两种群趋化系统解的整体存在性","authors":"Ke Lin","doi":"10.1017/prm.2022.88","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider the global existence for the following fully parabolic chemotaxis system with two populations\n\n \n \\[\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{@{}ll} \\partial_tu_i=\\kappa_i\\Delta u_i-\\chi_i\\nabla\\cdot(u_i\\nabla v),\\quad i\\in\\{1,2\\}, & x\\in\\Omega,\\ t>0, \\\\ v_t=\\Delta v-v+u_1+u_2, & x\\in\\Omega,\\ t>0,\\\\ u_i(x,t=0)=u_{i0}(x),\\quad v(x,t=0)=v_0(x), & x\\in\\Omega, \\end{array} \\right. \\]\n \n \n where \n \n $\\Omega =\\mathbb {R}^2$\n \n \n or \n \n $\\Omega =B_R(0)\\subset \\mathbb {R}^2$\n \n \n supplemented with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, \n \n $\\kappa _i,\\chi _i>0,$\n \n \n \n \n $i=1,2$\n \n \n . The global existence remains open for the fully parabolic case as far as the author knows, while the existence of global solution was known for the parabolic-elliptic reduction with the second equation replaced by \n \n $0=\\Delta v-v+u_1+u_2$\n \n \n or \n \n $0=\\Delta v+u_1+u_2$\n \n \n . In this paper, we prove that there exists a global solution if the initial masses satisfy the certain sub-criticality condition. The proof is based on a version of the Moser–Trudinger type inequality for system in two dimensions.","PeriodicalId":54560,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A-Mathematics","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the global existence of solutions to chemotaxis system for two populations in dimension two\",\"authors\":\"Ke Lin\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/prm.2022.88\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We consider the global existence for the following fully parabolic chemotaxis system with two populations\\n\\n \\n \\\\[\\\\left\\\\{ \\\\begin{array}{@{}ll} \\\\partial_tu_i=\\\\kappa_i\\\\Delta u_i-\\\\chi_i\\\\nabla\\\\cdot(u_i\\\\nabla v),\\\\quad i\\\\in\\\\{1,2\\\\}, & x\\\\in\\\\Omega,\\\\ t>0, \\\\\\\\ v_t=\\\\Delta v-v+u_1+u_2, & x\\\\in\\\\Omega,\\\\ t>0,\\\\\\\\ u_i(x,t=0)=u_{i0}(x),\\\\quad v(x,t=0)=v_0(x), & x\\\\in\\\\Omega, \\\\end{array} \\\\right. \\\\]\\n \\n \\n where \\n \\n $\\\\Omega =\\\\mathbb {R}^2$\\n \\n \\n or \\n \\n $\\\\Omega =B_R(0)\\\\subset \\\\mathbb {R}^2$\\n \\n \\n supplemented with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, \\n \\n $\\\\kappa _i,\\\\chi _i>0,$\\n \\n \\n \\n \\n $i=1,2$\\n \\n \\n . The global existence remains open for the fully parabolic case as far as the author knows, while the existence of global solution was known for the parabolic-elliptic reduction with the second equation replaced by \\n \\n $0=\\\\Delta v-v+u_1+u_2$\\n \\n \\n or \\n \\n $0=\\\\Delta v+u_1+u_2$\\n \\n \\n . In this paper, we prove that there exists a global solution if the initial masses satisfy the certain sub-criticality condition. The proof is based on a version of the Moser–Trudinger type inequality for system in two dimensions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54560,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A-Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"120 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A-Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2022.88\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A-Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2022.88","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the global existence of solutions to chemotaxis system for two populations in dimension two
We consider the global existence for the following fully parabolic chemotaxis system with two populations
\[\left\{ \begin{array}{@{}ll} \partial_tu_i=\kappa_i\Delta u_i-\chi_i\nabla\cdot(u_i\nabla v),\quad i\in\{1,2\}, & x\in\Omega,\ t>0, \\ v_t=\Delta v-v+u_1+u_2, & x\in\Omega,\ t>0,\\ u_i(x,t=0)=u_{i0}(x),\quad v(x,t=0)=v_0(x), & x\in\Omega, \end{array} \right. \]
where
$\Omega =\mathbb {R}^2$
or
$\Omega =B_R(0)\subset \mathbb {R}^2$
supplemented with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions,
$\kappa _i,\chi _i>0,$
$i=1,2$
. The global existence remains open for the fully parabolic case as far as the author knows, while the existence of global solution was known for the parabolic-elliptic reduction with the second equation replaced by
$0=\Delta v-v+u_1+u_2$
or
$0=\Delta v+u_1+u_2$
. In this paper, we prove that there exists a global solution if the initial masses satisfy the certain sub-criticality condition. The proof is based on a version of the Moser–Trudinger type inequality for system in two dimensions.
期刊介绍:
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