追溯性可能的实验验证

C.W. Rietdijk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑了杨氏偏振光子双缝实验的一种变体,量子理论预测,根据我们在M处设置旋转板或尼科尔棱镜,不同数量的角动量将在某一位置M被吸收。由于角动量是守恒量,这种差异意味着追溯效应,原则上可以通过实验建立。相关实验与惠勒的延迟选择实验有着根本的不同。还讨论了另一个实验,其中追溯性不能期望表现出来,尽管它看起来与第一个相似。最后,我们考虑一个类似的自旋粒子实验,在这个实验中,从量子力学也可以预期会出现追溯效应。在这方面,实验验证原则上也是可能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A possible experimental verification of retroactivity

We consider a variant of Young's double-slit experiment with polarized photons for which quantum theory predicts that different amounts of angular momentum will be absorbed at a certain location M according as we set up a revolving plate or a Nicol prism at M. This difference, which implies a retroactive effect because angular momentum is a conserved quantity, can in principle be established experimentally. The relevant experiment differs fundamentally from Wheeler's delayed-choice experiments.

Another experiment is also discussed in which retroactivity cannot be expected to manifest, though it is seemingly similar to the first one.

Finally, we consider an analogous experiment with spin particles, in which it can also be expected from quantum mechanics that a retroactive effect will appear. Here, too, experimental verification is in principle possible.

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