老化和MAP对荷斯泰因-弗里西亚品种牛条带蛋白品质的影响

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
M. Cierach, Błażej Błaszak, G. Gozdecka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

已经确定了荷尔斯泰因-弗里西亚品种,波兰黑白品种的幼牛的育肥特征。测量了pH值、基本化学成分和颜色参数。这些肉经过12天的湿老化,然后在改良空气中储存10天。确定了热加工温度与热损失量的关系。通过仪器和感官对纹理参数进行了研究。所研究的育肥牛的肌肉具有适当和相似的pH值。平均脂肪含量为4.37%。所研究背肌表面颜色较亮,平均值L*=37.97,横断面上L*=32.97。肌肉表面“红度”平均值a*=18.98,横截面a*=20.27。随着温度的升高,漏热量呈上升趋势,从11.24%增加到37.14%。在MAP中老化和储存导致热泄漏量显著减少。MAP中老化和贮藏对热处理后腰最长肌剪切力的降低和感官评价分数的增加有显著影响,表明腰最长肌可能成为具有消费者接受特征的烹饪肉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of ageing and MAP on quality of striploin from cattle of Holstein-Friesian breed
There have been determined the features of m. longissimus lumborum steaks from young cattle-for-fattening of Holstein-Friesian breed, Polish black-and-white variety. There were measured pH values, basic chemical composition and colour parameters. The meat was subjected to moist-ageing for 12 days and, next, stored in modified atmosphere for the following 10 days. The amount of heat loss in relation to the temperature of thermal processing was determined. Texture parameters were studied instrumentally and organoleptically. The studied muscles from young cattle-for-fattening characterised with proper and similar pH values. The average fat content was 4.37%. The surface colour of the studied dorsal muscle was relatively bright, the average value L*=37.97, and on the cross-section L*=32.97. The average value of the muscle surface's ‘redness’ was a*=18.98, whereas cross-section's a*=20.27. The amounts of heat leakages were rising along with the increase of temperature from 11.24 to 37.14%. Ageing and storing in MAP led to a significant decrease in the amounts of heat leakages. Ageing and storing in MAP had a significant influence on decreasing shear force and on increasing the organoleptic evaluation marks of the m. longissimus lumborum after thermal processing, which shows that the muscle may become culinary meat with features accepted by consumers.
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来源期刊
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
9 weeks
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