基于景观考古学的国家考古遗址公园规划

Liang JingSen, Liao Muyun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家考古遗址公园对中国大型古遗址的科学保护和可持续利用具有重要意义。值得注意的是,目前缺乏对考古遗址公园规划的系统分析和动态策略,缺乏对考古遗址地表信息的综合提取方法,特别是缺乏对人类对遗址周边环境的改造过程的程序化研究。单纯以考古学或景观建筑学为基础的考古遗址公园规划的传统研究范式需要更新,景观考古学作为一门跨学科学科,具有更具包容性、还原古人类与古环境之间人地互动的原始状态的研究优势。本文首先阐述了景观考古学的概念和中国考古遗址公园的新视野,然后通过对国内现有考古遗址公园的分析,提出在空间背景上缺乏文化内涵,在时间维度上缺乏动态思维。并从“真实性保护”、“遗产文化景观再现”、“保护与利用”、“动态监测”四个层面进一步探讨。最后,从微观角度出发,提出了基于景观考古学视角的考古遗址公园规划优化五阶段框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National Archaeological Site Park Planning Based on Landscape Archaeology
National archaeological site parks are important for scientific protection and sustainable utilization of China's large ancient ruins. It is noteworthy that there is a lack of systematic analyses and dynamic strategies for the planning of archaeological sites parks, a lack of a comprehensive method for extracting earth surface information of archaeological sites, and especially a lack of post procedural research on how human beings transform the surrounding environment of the sites. The traditional research paradigm of archaeological site park planning based solely on archaeology or landscape architecture needs to be updated, as an interdisciplinary discipline, landscape archaeology has the research advantages of being more inclusive and restoring the original state of human land interaction between ancient human and ancient environment. This paper first explains the concept of landscape archaeology and the new vision of Chinese archaeological sites parks, and then, puts forward the lack of cultural connotation in spatial background, and the absence of dynamic thinking in temporal dimension through the analysis of existing domestic archaeological site park. And it is further explored from the “protection of authenticity ", "heritage cultural landscape reproduction", "protection and utilization", "dynamic monitoring" four levels. Finally, from the micro perspective, the paper puts forward a five-stage optimized framework of archaeological site park planning based on the perspective of landscape archaeology.
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