Ujjal Chatterjee, John M. Downs, Aref Hervani, Joseph J. French
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Credit Constraints and Bank Failures: A Macroprudential Perspective on the U.S. Commercial Banking Sector
We examine the impact of economy wide credit tightening on bank failures and investigate the relationship between bank failures and tighter monetary policy while accounting for bank balance sheet variables. Using a sample of U.S. banks from 1984 to 2020, we find the following: i) increases in corporate credit spreads lead to a significant increase in aggregate bank failures; ii) lower aggregate bank return on equity and higher allowances for loan losses are associated with a higher incidence of bank failures; iii) no robust evidence suggesting that tighter monetary policy drives higher bank failures. Finally, we show that lower bank failures, contraction in corporate credit spreads, higher bank profitability, and higher stock market returns contribute to higher economic growth, highlighting the interconnectedness of banking, stock markets, credit availability, and the macro-economy. These results may have potential macro-prudential policy implications.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Business and Management Science (IJBMS) (Print: ISSN 1837-6614; Online: 1985-692X) is a double-blind peer-reviewed semiannual journal. Generally the journal publishes the articles that expand knowledge on business and management issues. Business Complexity and Performance Management were the two of the top ten problems IJBMS cover pageof 20th century management. In the 21st century, overcoming such problems seem to be challenging to educators and practitioners. Do educators and practitioners agree on which management skills are required for success in the 21st century? These all issues call for substantial research to achieve a very modern sustainable business era of the global economy. IJBMS intends to focus on the business and management issues with the vision of sustainable competitiveness along with scientific evidences. The quantitative approach for analyzing a research problem is promoted by IJBMS.