在黑暗中讨价还价

IF 0.4 Q2 Social Sciences
A. Schneider, Cynthia J. Alkon
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引用次数: 4

摘要

辩诉交易是解决美国绝大多数刑事案件的主要和不可避免的方法。随着刑事法律制度的改革和变化越来越受到关注,辩诉交易也成为人们关注的焦点。然而,我们实际上对这一过程中发生的事情所知甚少——这是一个可能在不同时间与多方进行的复杂谈判,包括检察官、辩护律师、法官、被告和受害者。以协商理论为框架,我们分析了为什么更多关于过程本身的信息可以改善系统的这一关键组成部分。更多的信息——更多的数据——将允许对请求进行知情的司法监督,提高律师代表客户和国家进行谈判的能力,并增加当事人之间讨价还价的合法性,因为一方往往拥有更多的资源和权力。没有增加透明度,刑事法律体系中的许多参与者只是在黑暗中讨价还价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bargaining in the Dark
Plea bargaining is the primary, and unavoidable, method for resolving the vast majority of criminal cases in the United States. As more attention is paid to reform and changes in the criminal legal system, plea bargaining has also come into the spotlight. Yet we actually know very little about what happens during that process—a potentially complex negotiation with multiple parties that can, at different times, include prosecutors, defense counsel, judges, defendants, and victims. Using negotiation theory as a framework, we analyze why more information about the process itself can improve this crucial component of the system. More information—more data—would permit informed judicial oversight of pleas, improve lawyers’ capacities to negotiate on behalf of clients and the state, and increase the legitimacy of the bargaining between parties where one side tends to have far more resources and power. Without increased transparency, many of the players in the criminal legal system are just bargaining in the dark.
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来源期刊
自引率
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期刊介绍: Focused on examinations of crime and punishment in domestic, transnational, and international contexts, New Criminal Law Review provides timely, innovative commentary and in-depth scholarly analyses on a wide range of criminal law topics. The journal encourages a variety of methodological and theoretical approaches and is a crucial resource for criminal law professionals in both academia and the criminal justice system. The journal publishes thematic forum sections and special issues, full-length peer-reviewed articles, book reviews, and occasional correspondence.
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