不同包装在室温(28 ~ 32℃)条件下盐熏干腾格喇的品质变化

M. Hossain, F. Shikha, Mmh Murad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包装对食品的质量参数有影响。在这里,通过在烟窑中结合盐和烟的作用,进行了生产优质盐烟熏干腾格拉鱼(Mystus tengra)的研究。在研究过程中,盐烟干燥产品的水分含量从初始值77.17%下降到18.56% ~ 29.09%,蛋白质含量从51.36%下降到40.54% ~ 51.36%,脂肪含量从16.20%下降到6.50% ~ 16.20%,灰分含量从13.40%下降到8.17% ~ 13.40%。另一方面,鲜鱼肌肉的TVB-N值为2.90 (mg/100g), pH值为6.80,细菌负荷1.13×104 (CFU/g),随着贮藏期180 d的增加,TVB-N值分别增加到28.16 ~ 29.34 mg/100g、6.27 ~ 7.86和4.42 ×105to 6.82 × 105CFU/g。结果表明:盐渍、烟熏和干燥处理得当,可在室温(26 ~ 28℃)下保存6个月左右,且不会造成鱼的严重变质;在三种包装中,真空包装可能是盐渍、烟熏干燥腾格里鱼的较好选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality Changes of Salt-Smoke-Dried Tengra (Mystus tengara) during Storage at Room Temperature (28 To 32°C) in Different Packs
Packing has effect on the quality parameters of a food product. Here, studies were conducted to produce premium quality salt-smoke-dried tengra fish (Mystus tengra) by combining the effect of salt and smoke in a smoking kiln. During the study, moisture content in tengra fish fell from an initial value of 77.17% to a range of 18.56% to 29.09%, protein content from 51.36% to a range of 40.54% to 51.36%, lipid content from 16.20% to a range of 6.50% to 16.20% and ash content from 13.40% to a range of 8.17% to 13.40% for salt-smoke-dried products at the end of the storage period. On the other hand, the TVB-N value of fresh fish muscle was obtained 2.90 (mg/100g), pH 6.80 and bacterial load 1.13×104 (CFU/g), with the progress of storage period 180 days which values increased to the range of 28.16 to 29.34 mg/100g, 6.27 to 7.86 and 4.42 ×105to 6.82 x 105CFU/g, respectively. From the obtained results this study could be concluded thatif tengra is salted, smoked and dried properly can be stored at room temperature (26 to 28°C) for about 6 months without major deterioration of the fish and among three packs vacuum pack might be better option for storing salt-smoke-dried tengra.
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