口腔方面和特殊需要病人的牙科管理

Pinar Kiymet Karataban
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在几乎所有人口中,有特殊需要的个人在保健需求方面最得不到服务。智力残疾的特殊需要患者有肌肉协调障碍,口腔运动功能受损,流口水,肌肉无力,导致咀嚼和吞咽问题。此外,软饮食的消费使这一人群更容易患牙病。他们有更多的龋齿、缺牙、正畸和牙周问题。此外,获得专业牙科护理比其他人群更困难。虽然许多国家发展了以社区为基础的系统来改善有特殊需要的人的口腔健康,但提供良好的口腔健康主要取决于家庭的努力。因此,对护理人员进行口腔卫生方面的教育对于特殊需要患者享有与社会其他成员一样的终身口腔健康至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral Aspects and Dental Management of Special Needs Patient
Individuals with special needs are the most underserved regarding healthcare needs in almost all populations. Special needs patients with intellectual disability have muscle coordination disorder, impaired oral motor function, drooling, weak muscles that cause chewing and swallowing problems. Also, soft diet consumption makes this population more prone to dental disease. They have more caries, missing teeth, orthodontic and periodontal problems. Besides more difficulties obtaining professional dental care than other segments of the population. Though many countries developed community-based systems to improve oral health for people with special needs, providing good oral health mainly depends on the effort of the families. Therefore the education of the caregiver about oral hygiene provision is also critical for the special needs patient to enjoy a lifetime of oral health the same as other members of the society.
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