安全需求、风险贷款:证券化模型

Anatoli Segura Velez, Alonso Villacorta
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引用次数: 22

摘要

本文建立了在部分投资者存在安全需求情况下的证券化竞争均衡模型。证券化允许通过汇集贷款发起人的特殊风险来创造安全资产,从而导致更高的贷款发行总额。然而,贷款风险的分散产生了道德风险问题。对安全需求的增加导致了证券化热潮和风险更高的原始贷款。当对安全的需求很高时,福利比没有证券化的经济体的帕累托值更高,尽管存在风险更高的贷款。矛盾的是,与标准信贷供应冲击驱动的贷款扩张相比,安全需求驱动的总体贷款扩张可能导致风险更高的贷款发放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demand for Safety, Risky Loans: A Model of Securitization
We build a competitive equilibrium model of securitization in the presence of demand for safety by some investors. Securitization allows to create safe assets by pooling idiosyncratic risks from loan originators, leading to higher aggregate loan issuance. Yet, the distribution of loan risks out of their originators creates a moral hazard problem. An increase in the demand for safety leads to a securitization boom and riskier originated loans. When demand for safety is high, welfare is Pareto higher than in an economy with no securitization despite the origination of riskier loans. Aggregate lending expansions driven by demand for safety may, paradoxically, lead to riskier loan issuance than expansions driven by standard credit supply shocks.
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